{"id":1540,"date":"2014-10-24T23:49:03","date_gmt":"2014-10-24T15:49:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=1540"},"modified":"2014-10-26T18:06:45","modified_gmt":"2014-10-26T10:06:45","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%8d%97%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a62012%e5%b9%b4%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%a1%95%e5%a3%abmti%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e5%8f%8a%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=1540","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b662012\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. (30\u2019)<\/h3>\n<p>1. UNESCO:\u00a0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7(United Nations Educational, \u00a0Scientific and Cultural Organization)<\/p>\n<p>2. APEC:\u00a0\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)<\/p>\n<p>3. UPU:\u00a0\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u8054\u76df(Universal Postal Union)\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>4. ASEAN:\u00a0\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df(Association of South East Asian Nations)<\/p>\n<p>5. WIPO:\u00a0\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7(World Intellectual Property Organization)<\/p>\n<p>6. UNCF:\u00a0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a(United Nations Children&#8217;s Fund)<\/p>\n<p>7. OPEC:\u00a0\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f93\u51fa\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)<\/p>\n<p>8. GNP:\u00a0\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c(Gross National Product)<\/p>\n<p>9. NGO:\u00a0\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7(Non-Governmental Organization)<\/p>\n<p>10. quantitative easing monetary policy:\u00a0\u91cf\u5316\u5bbd\u677e(\u8d27\u5e01)\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p>11. securities margin trading:\u00a0\u878d\u8d44\u878d\u5238;\u00a0\u8bc1\u5238\u4fe1\u7528\u4ea4\u6613\uff1b\u8bc1\u5238\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u4ea4\u6613<\/p>\n<p>12. disaster preparedness:\u00a0\u707e\u5bb3\u9884\u9632;\u00a0\u9632\u707e\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n<p>13. credit risk:\u00a0\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u4fe1\u8d37\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n<p>14. structural imported inflation:\u00a0\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6027\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8<\/p>\n<p>15. haphazard investment:\u00a0\u76f2\u76ee\u6295\u8d44<\/p>\n<p>16. \u671d\u9633\u4ea7\u4e1a:\u00a0sunrise industry<\/p>\n<p>17. \u98ce\u9669\u9632\u8303\u673a\u5236:\u00a0\u00a0(a) risk prevention mechanism; Mechanism of hedging<\/p>\n<p>18. \u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6:\u00a0system of subsistence allowances;\u00a0the minimum living standard security system;\u00a0minimum subsistence guarantee system<\/p>\n<p>19. \u5343\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212:\u00a0Thousand Talents Program<\/p>\n<p>20. \u751f\u6001\u79fb\u6c11:\u00a0eco-migration; ecological migration; ecological resettlement<\/p>\n<p>21. \u7269\u8054\u7f51:\u00a0Internet of Things<\/p>\n<p>22. \u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392:\u00a0energy saving and emission reduction; energy conservation and emission reduction<\/p>\n<p>23. \u63a2\u6708\u5de5\u7a0b:\u00a0lunar exploration program; lunar probe program<\/p>\n<p>24. \u80f6\u56ca\u516c\u5bd3:\u00a0capsule apartment<\/p>\n<p>25. \u9636\u68af\u8ba1\u4ef7:\u00a0tiered pricing; differential pricing; volumetric pricing<\/p>\n<p>26. \u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u4f53\u7cfb:\u00a0farm products distribution;\u00a0circulation system of agricultural product<\/p>\n<p>27. \u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929:\u00a0manned space flight; Manned spaceship<\/p>\n<p>28. \u653e\u5bbd\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165:\u00a0Relax control over market entry; to expand market access<\/p>\n<p>29. \u4fdd\u7a0e\u533a:\u00a0free trade zone; tariff-free zone;\u00a0bonded area<\/p>\n<p>30. \u6587\u660e\u8054\u76df:\u00a0Alliance of Civilizations<\/p>\n<h3>II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target languages respectively. (120&#8242;)<\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Source Text 1:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>It is becoming clear that a whole range of phenomena are transmitted through networks of friends in ways that are not entirely understood: happiness and depression, obesity, drinking and smoking habits, ill-health, the inclination to turn out and vote in elections, a taste for certain music or food, a preference for online privacy, even the tendency to attempt or think about suicide. They ripple through networks \u201clike pebbles thrown into a pond\u201d\uff0csays Nicholas Christakis, a medical sociologist at Harvard Medical School in Boston, who has pioneered much of the new work.<\/p>\n<p>At first sight, the idea that we can catch the moods, habits and state of health not only of those around us, but also those we do not even know seems alarming. It implies that rather than being in charge of where we are going in life, we are little more than back-seat drivers, since most social influence operates at a subconscious level. But we need not be alarmed, says Duncan Watts, a sociologist at Columbia University, New York. \u201cSocial influence is mostly a good thing. We should embrace the fact that we\u2019re inherently social creatures and that much of who we are and what we do is determined by forces that are outside the little circle we draw around ourselves.\u201d What\u2019s more, by being aware of the effects of social contagion we may be able to find ways to counter it, or use it to our own benefit. \u201cThere&#8217;s no doubt people can have some control over their networks and that this in turn can affect their lives,\u201d says Christakis.<\/p>\n<p>To get an idea of what is going on, take Christakis\u2019 findings on the spread of happiness, which were published last month. His team looked at a network of several thousand friends, relatives, neighbors and work colleagues. They found that happy people tend to be clustered together, not because they naturally orientate towards each other, but because of the way happiness spreads through social contact over time, regardless of people\u2019s conscious choice of friends. (337 words )<\/p>\n<p>[Key words] inherently\u5929\u6027\u5730\uff0c\u56fa\u6709\u5730 \u00a0contagion\u4f20\u67d3\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">(\u53cc\u8bed\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/dwz.cn\/uNO4u \u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u771f\u9898\u7f51\u6ce8\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u67d0\u79cd\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u91cc\u5305\u62ec\u5feb\u4e50\u4e0e\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u3001\u9157\u9152\u6216\u70df\u763e\u3001\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u662f\u5426\u4e50\u4e8e\u53c2\u52a0\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u54c1\u4f4d\u3001\u5bf9\u7f51\u4e0a\u9690\u79c1\u504f\u7231\u4e0e\u5426\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u6740\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u5982\u6254\u5165\u6e56\u4e2d\u7684\u5375\u77f3\u6fc0\u8d77\u5c42\u5c42\u6d9f\u6f2a\u201d\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u5854\u514b\u65af\uff08Nicholas Christakis\uff09\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u6b63\u662f\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u7231\u597d\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5230\u5468\u8fb9\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u88ab\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u6765\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c82\u4e0d\u6697\u793a\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e27\u5931\u9a7e\u9a76\u6743\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5982\u6b64\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u74e6\u7279\uff08Duncan Watts\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u8d77\u5230\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u5230\u5e86\u5e78\u624d\u662f\u3002\u201d\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u793e\u4ea4\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u62b5\u6d88\u574f\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u8ba9\u793e\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u5e76\u501f\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u5854\u514b\u65af\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u5c31\u5982\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e00\u6837\u5145\u6ee1\u4f20\u67d3\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u5854\u514b\u65af\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5feb\u4e50\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u9ebb\u7701\u4f5b\u660e\u7f55\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u81ea1948\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u95ee\u5377\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u95ee\u5377\u7684\u6570\u5343\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u4eb2\u621a\u3001\u90bb\u5c45\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u5feb\u4e50\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5feb\u4e50\u603b\u80fd\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Source Text 2:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u8f7b\u8f7b\u70b9\u51fb \u4e00\u4e0b\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u4eba \u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u53d1\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u5199\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7skype\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u4f60\u4eec \u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7ade\u4e89\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5168\u9762\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u73b0 \u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u804c\u573a\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0d \u5355\u5355\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6240\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u7ecf\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u5916 \u56fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\uff08226\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The magic of modem technology is bringing the world we are living in increasingly connected. A click of the mouse makes all kinds of ideas travel across oceans. We can talk, send messages, write e-mails to and chat with people on skype, do what we used to do with them even when we are not together. American companies can do business and compete with every other company around the world. Therefore, studying abroad is not only an important part of our comprehensive education, but also an important factor in our success in the modem global economy. To achieve an edge in the modem workplace, not only do we depend on the skills acquired in school, but also on the experience abroad\u2014the experience of communicating with foreigners and dealing with languages and cultures which are utterly different from our<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">own.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b662011-2013\u5e74MTI\u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1c06H1fE\">\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 \u77ed\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b54\u6848\u7531Mtizt.com\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviat &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=1540\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b662012\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,4],"tags":[27,28,15],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1540"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}