{"id":1547,"date":"2014-10-23T22:51:51","date_gmt":"2014-10-23T14:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=1547"},"modified":"2014-10-24T00:28:15","modified_gmt":"2014-10-23T16:28:15","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%8d%97%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a62011%e5%b9%b4%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%a1%95%e5%a3%abmti%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e5%8f%8a%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=1547","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b662011\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. \u00a0(30&#8242;)<\/h3>\n<p>1. UNEP:\u00a0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\uff08United Nations Environment Programme\uff09<\/p>\n<p>2. FAO:\u00a0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Food and Agriculture Organization\uff09<\/p>\n<p>3. IAF:\u00a0\u56fd\u9645\u5b87\u822a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08International Astronautical Federation\uff09<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>4. ISO\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7(International Organization for Standardization)<\/p>\n<p>5. WCO\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u5173\u7ec4\u7ec7(World Customs Organization)<\/p>\n<p>6. WHO\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7(World Health Organization)<\/p>\n<p>7. 3GPP\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u9879\u76ee\uff08the 3rd Generation Partnership Project\uff09<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">\uff083GPP\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7535\u4fe1\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1998\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u5168\u74033G\u901a\u4fe1\u5efa\u7acb\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>8. EU\uff1a\u6b27\u76df(European Union)<\/p>\n<p>9. GDP\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c(Gross Domestic Product)<\/p>\n<p>10. prudent monetary policy\uff1a\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p>11. BP Oil Spill\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>12. Green Credit\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\u4fe1\u8d37<\/p>\n<p>13. copyright licensing business\uff1a\u7248\u6743\u8d38\u6613<\/p>\n<p>14. pension insurance system\uff1a\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>15. disguised inflation\uff1a\u53d8\u76f8\u6da8\u4ef7\uff1b\u53d8\u76f8\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0<\/p>\n<p>16. \u96f6\u5c31\u4e1a\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\uff1aZero-employment families; jobless family<\/p>\n<p>17. \u623f\u5c4b\u7a7a\u7f6e\u7387\uff1ahousing vacancy rate<\/p>\n<p>18. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e1c\u76df\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\uff1aChina-ASEAN Free Trade Area<\/p>\n<p>19. \u62c6\u8fc1\u8865\u507f\u8d39\uff1acompensation for demolition \uff08and resettlement\uff09<\/p>\n<p>20. \u8fd4\u4e61\u5c31\u4e1a\u6f6e\uff1aa \u00a0trend of heading back home\uff1bthe Return to Countryside\uff1bTide of Returning to the Township\uff1breturn\u00a0to the hometown to work<\/p>\n<p>21. \u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u6b63\uff1ajudicial justice<\/p>\n<p>22. \u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5e73\uff1aequal access to education; Educational Equity<\/p>\n<p>23. \u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1alow-carbon economy<\/p>\n<p>24. \u767d\u8272\u519c\u4e1a\uff1awhite agriculture (also called white engineering agriculture\uff1b It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)<\/p>\n<p>25. \u7545\u901a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1aSmooth Traffic Project<\/p>\n<p>26. \u9ad8\u94c1\uff1ahigh speed rail<\/p>\n<p>27. \u7a7f\u68ad\u5916\u4ea4\uff1ashuttle diplomacy<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">\uff08\u7a7f\u68ad\u5916\u4ea4\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u51b2\u7a81\u65b9\u8c03\u505c\u65a1\u65cb,\u6216\u534f\u8c03\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f97\u7acb\u573a\u4ee5\u6c42\u6c9f\u901a\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7f13\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u6216\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u884c\u4e3a,\u4e00\u628a\u6765\u8bb2\u8981\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5f80\u8fd4\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>28. \u6838\u5b89\u5168\uff1aNuclear Security<\/p>\n<p>29. \u4ea7\u54c1\u79d1\u6280\u542b\u91cf\uff1atechnological element of a product<\/p>\n<p>30. \u62a5\u590d\u6027\u5173\u7a0e\uff1aretaliatory tariff<\/p>\n<h3>II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target! language respectively.\u00a0 (120&#8242;)<\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Source Text 1:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"hcdict\">Archaeology<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">is<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">a<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">source<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">of<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">history<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">not<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">just<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">a<\/span><span class=\"hcdict highlight\">humble<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">auxiliary<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">discipline<\/span>. <span class=\"hcdict\">Archaeological<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">data<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">are<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">historical<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">documents<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">in<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">their<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">own<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">right<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">not<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">mere<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">illustrations<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">to<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">written<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">texts<\/span>. <span class=\"hcdict\">Just<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">as<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">much<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">as<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">any<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">other<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">historian<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">an<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">archaeologist<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">studies<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">tries<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">to<\/span><span class=\"hcdict highlight\">reconstitute<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">process<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">that<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">has<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">created<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">human<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">world<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">in<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">which<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">we<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">live<\/span> &#8212; <span class=\"hcdict\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">us<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">ourselves<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">in<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">so<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">far<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">as<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">we<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">are<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">each<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">creatures<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">of<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">our<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">age<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">social<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">environment<\/span>. <span class=\"hcdict\">Archaeological<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">data<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">are<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">all<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">changes<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">in<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">material<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">world<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">resulting<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">from<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">human<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">action<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">or<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">more<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">succinctly<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">fossilized<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">results<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">of<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">human<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">behavior<\/span>. <span class=\"hcdict\">The<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">sum<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">total<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">of<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">these<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">constitutes<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">what<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">may<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">be<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">called<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span><span class=\"hcdict highlight\">archaeological<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">record<\/span>. <span class=\"hcdict\">This<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">record<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">exhibits<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">certain<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">peculiarities<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">deficiencies<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">consequences<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">of<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">which<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">produce<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">a<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">rather<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">superficial<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">contrast<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">between<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">archaeological<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">history<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">more<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">familiar<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">kind<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">based<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">upon<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">written<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">records<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hcdict\">Not<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">all<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">human<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">behavior<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">fossilizes<\/span>. <span class=\"hcdict\">The<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">words<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">I<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">utter<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">you<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">hear<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">as<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">vibrations<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">in<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">air<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">are<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">certainly<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">human<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">changes<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">in<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">material<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">world<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">may<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">be<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">of<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">great<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">historical<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">significance<\/span>. <span class=\"hcdict\">Yet<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">they<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">leave<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">no<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">of<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">trace<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">in<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">archaeological<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">records<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">unless<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">they<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">are<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">captured<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">by<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">a<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">dictaphone<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">or<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">written<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">down<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">by<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">a<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">clerk<\/span>. <span class=\"hcdict\">The<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">movement<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">of<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">troops<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">on<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">battlefield<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">may<\/span> &#8220;<span class=\"hcdict\">change<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">course<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">of<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">history<\/span>,&#8221; <span class=\"hcdict\">but<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">this<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">is<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">equally<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">ephemeral<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">from<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">archaeologist&#8217;s<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">standpoint<\/span>. <span class=\"hcdict\">What<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">is<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">perhaps<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">worse<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">most<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">organic<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">materials<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">are<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">perishable<\/span>. <span class=\"hcdict\">Everything<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">made<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">of<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">wood<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">hide<\/span>,<span class=\"hcdict highlight\">wool<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">linen<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">grass<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">hair<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">similar<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">materials<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">will<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">decay<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">vanish<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">in<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">dust<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">in<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">a<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">few<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">years<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">or<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">centuries<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">save<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">under<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">very<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">exceptional<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">conditions<\/span>. <span class=\"hcdict\">In<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">a<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">relatively<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">brief<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">period<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span><span class=\"hcdict highlight\">archaeological<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">record<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">is<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">reduced<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">to<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">mere<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">scraps<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">of<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">stone<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">bone<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">glass<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">metal<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">and<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">earthenware<\/span>. <span class=\"hcdict\">Still<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">modern<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">archaeology<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">by<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">applying<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict highlight\">appropriate<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">techniques<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">comparative<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">methods<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">aided<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">by<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">a<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">few<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">lucky<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">finds<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">from<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">peat<\/span>&#8211;<span class=\"hcdict\">bogs<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">deserts<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">frozen<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">soils<\/span>, <span class=\"hcdict\">is<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">able<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">to<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">fill<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">up<\/span><span class=\"hcdict\">a<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">good<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">deal<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">of<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">the<\/span> <span class=\"hcdict\">gap<\/span>. (303 words)<\/p>\n<p>[Key words] Archaeology\u8003\u53e4\u5b66 ephemeral \u751f\u547d\u77ed\u6682\u7684<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a<\/span>\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u4f4d\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5b66\u79d1\u3002 \u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002 \u6b63\u8c61\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u5c3d\u529b\u53bb\u91cd\u6784\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002 \u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u53d8\u5316\u3002 \u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u77f3\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u603b\u548c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8003\u53e4\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5f53\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u5316\u77f3\u3002 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2:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u30021978\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edd\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u4e24\u4ebf\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u51cf\u8d2b\u4eba\u6570\u768475%\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u4e61\u5b9e\u884c9\u5e74\u514d\u8d39\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5bf98\u4ebf\u519c\u6c11\u5b9e\u884c\u65b0\u578b\u519c\u6751\u5408\u4f5c\u533b\u7597\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u578b\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u5165\u5b66\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u3001\u5e95\u5b50\u8584\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c100\u4f4d\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd8\u5f88\u91cd\u3002\u6309\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u73b0\u884c\u6276\u8d2b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u65b0\u5341\u5e74\u6276\u8d2b\u5f00\u53d1\u7eb2\u8981\uff0c\u6276\u8d2b\u5f00\u53d1\u529b\u5ea6\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u671f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">(\u9009\u81ea \u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u594b\u6597\u2014\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd \u00a0\u53cc\u8bed\u5168\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a http:\/\/dwz.cn\/uKEXu Mtizt.com\u6ce8\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[Key words] \u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807 Millennium Development Goals \u00a0 \u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212 twelfth five-year plan<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a<\/span>China, an active and sustained supporter of the UN initiative, has made tireless efforts to reach the MDGs.Since 1978, the number of Chinese living in absolute poverty has been lowered by over 200 million,accounting for 75% of the total population lifted out of poverty in developing countries. We have enhanced the institutional arrangements aimed at ensuring and improving people&#8217;s well-being. We have extended the free nine-year compulsory education nationwide, introduced the rural cooperative medical care scheme for the 800 million farmers,and launched the rural old-age insurance program on a trial basis. Access of low-income groups to employment, housing and education has significantly improved.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, we are keenly aware of the arduous tasks that we face in developing the economy and improving people&#8217;s livelihood. China,with its large population,weak economic foundation and imbalances in development, is not yet a rich country. Its per capita GDP ranks about 100th in the world. By the Chinese government&#8217;s standard, tens of millions of Chinese people are still below the poverty line.We are formulating the twelfth five-year plan on economic and social development and the program on poverty alleviation through development for the new decade,both of which will lay greater emphasis on poverty alleviation.We are convinced that the MDGs will be achieved as scheduled on the vast land of China.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b662011-2013\u5e74MTI\u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1c06H1fE\">\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 \u77ed\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b54\u6848\u7531Mtizt.com\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. 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