{"id":1862,"date":"2014-12-14T00:22:04","date_gmt":"2014-12-13T16:22:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=1862"},"modified":"2015-01-23T17:57:35","modified_gmt":"2015-01-23T09:57:35","slug":"catti%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e7%ac%94%e8%af%91%e5%ae%9e%e5%8a%a12%e7%ba%a72013%e5%b9%b45%e6%9c%88%e8%80%83%e8%af%95%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e5%8f%8a%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=1862","title":{"rendered":"CATTI\u82f1\u8bed\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u52a1(2\u7ea7)2013\u5e745\u6708\u8003\u8bd5\u771f\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

Part 1\uff1aEnglish-Chinese Translation<\/h3>\n

Passage 1<\/strong><\/h4>\n

For more than a decade\uff0c archaeologists and historians have been studying the contents of a ninth\uff0dcentury Arab dhow that was discovered in 1998 off Indonesia\u2019s Belitung Island\uff0e The sea\uff0dcucumber divers who found the wreck had no idea it eventually would be considered one of the most important maritime discoveries of the late 20th century\uff0e<\/p>\n

The dhow was carrying a rich cargo \u2014 60\uff0c000 ceramic pieces and an array of gold and silver works \u2014 and its discovery has confirmed how significant trade was along a maritime silk road between Tang Dynasty China and Abbasid Iraq\uff0e It also has revealed how China was mass\uff0dproducing trade goods even then and customizing them to suit the tastes of clients in West Asia\uff0e<\/p>\n

“Shipwrecked\uff1a Tang Treasures and Monsoon Winds\uff0c\u201d at the new\uff0c lotus\uff0dshaped ArtScience Museum designed by Moshe Safdie\uff0c presents items from the Belitung wreck\uff0e Curated by the Asian Civilisations Museum here and the Arthur M\uff0e Sackler Gallery and Smithsonian Institution in Washington\uff0c the show is expected to travel to museums around the world over the next five to six years\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u201cThis exhibition tells us a story about an extraordinary moment in globalization\uff0c\u201d said Julian Raby\uff0c director of the Smithsonian\u2019s Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M\uff0e Sackler Gallery\uff0e \u201cIt brings to life the tale of Sinbad sailing to China to make his fortune\uff0e It shows us that the world in the ninth century was not as fragmented as we assumed\uff0e There were two great export powers\uff1a the Tang in the east and the Abbasid based in Baghdad\uff0e\u201d<\/p>\n

Until the Belitung find\uff0c historians had thought that Tang China traded primarily through the land routes of Central Asia\uff0c mainly on the Silk Road\uff0e Ancient records told of Persian fleets sailing the Southeast Asian seas but no wrecks had been found\uff0c until the Belitung dhow\uff0e Its cargo confirmed that a huge volume of trade was taking place along a maritime route\uff0c said Heidi Tan\uff0c a curator at the Asian Civilisations Museum and a co\uff0dcurator of the exhibition\uff0e<\/p>\n

Mr\uff0e Raby said\uff1a \u201cThe size of the find gives us a sense of two things\uff1a a sense of China as a country already producing things on an industrialized scale and also a China that is no longer producing ceramics to bury\uff0e\u201d He was referring to the production of burial pottery like camels and horses\uff0c which was banned in the late eighth century\uff0e \u201cInstead\uff0c kilns looked for other markets and they started producing tableware and they built an export market\uff0e\u201d(\u9009\u81ea\u00a0The New York Times 10th\uff0c May\uff0c 2010 Ancient Arab Shipwreck Yields Secrets of Ninth\uff0dCentury Trade)<\/span><\/p>\n

Passage 2<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Madeira is more than 500 kilometers from the African coast and is officially one of the \u201coutermost regions\u201d of the European Union\uff0e Despite that far\uff0dflung status\uff0c Madeira catapulted into the center of the Union\u2019s agricultural and environmental affairs last year when Portugal asked the European Commission for permission to impose an unprecedented ban on growing biotech crops there\uff0e<\/p>\n

Last week\uff0c the commission quietly let the deadline pass for opposing Portugal\u2019s request\uff0c allowing Madeira\uff0c which is one of Portugal\u2019s autonomous regions\uff0c to become the first E\uff0eU\uff0e territory to get formal permission from Brussels to remain entirely free of genetically modified organisms\uff0e Madeira now will probably go ahead and implement the ban\uff0c a spokeswoman for the Portuguese government said Friday\uff0e<\/p>\n

Individual European countries and regions have banned certain genetically modified crops before\uff0e Many consumers and farmers in countries like Austria\uff0c France and Italy regard the crops as potentially dangerous and likely to contaminate organically produced food\uff0e But the case of Madeira represents a significant landmark\uff0c because it is the first time the commission\uff0c which runs the day\uff0dto\uff0dday affairs of the European Union\uff0c has permitted a country to impose such a sweeping and definitive rejection of the technology\uff0e<\/p>\n

The Madeirans\u2019 main concerns focused on preserving the archipelago\u2019s biodiversity and its forest of subtropical laurel trees\uff0e Such forests\uff0c known as laurisilva\uff0c were once widespread on the European mainland but were wiped out thousands of years ago during an earlier period of climate change\uff0e That has left Madeira with \u201cmuch the largest extent of laurel forest surviving in the world\uff0c with a unique suite of plants and animals\uff0c\u201d according to the United Nations Educational\uff0c Scientific and Cultural Organization\uff0c which named the Madeiran laurisilva a World Heritage Site in 1999\uff0eThe forest also is a growing attraction for tourists\uff0c who make up a significant portion of Madeira\u2019s earnings\uff0e<\/p>\n

In seeking to ban biotechnology on Madeira\uff0c the Portuguese government told the commission that it would be impossible to separate crops containing genetically engineered material from other plant life\uff0e The \u201crisk to nature presented by the deliberate release of GMOs is so dangerous and poses such a threat to the environmental and ecological health of Madeira\uff0c that it is not worthwhile risking their use\uff0c either directly in the agricultural sector or even on an experimental basis\uff0c\u201d the Portuguese told the commission\uff0c using the acronym for genetically modified organisms\uff0e\uff08\u9009\u81eaThe New York Times 8th\uff0c Mar\uff0c 2011 EU Signals Big Shift on Genetically Modified Crops\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Part 2\uff1aChinese-English Translation<\/h3>\n

Passage 1<\/strong><\/h4>\n

[\u7efc\u54082012\u5e74\u7684\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u548c\u4e00\u7bc7\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5f00\u91c7\u7a00\u571f\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u7f16\u3002]<\/span><\/p>\n

Passage 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6709\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6cd5\u5fc5\u4f9d\u3001\u6267\u6cd5\u5fc5\u4e25\u3001\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5fc5\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5f3a\u7acb\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u4fdd\u969c\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5404\u653f\u515a\u548c\u5404\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u5404\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8fdd\u53cd\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e88\u4ee5\u8ffd\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u8981\u575a\u6301\u4f9d\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u53f8\u6cd5\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ba1\u5224\u673a\u5173\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u8981\u4f9d\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6b63\u884c\u4f7f\u5ba1\u5224\u6743\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u6743\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u8981\u589e\u5f3a\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8ba9\u5404\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u5934\u9075\u5b88\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u61c2\u5f97\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6309\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8868\u8fbe\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u77db\u76fe\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b66\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u3002\uff082013\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u5434\u90a6\u56fd\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8282\u9009 http:\/\/www.npc.gov.cn\/pc\/11_4\/2011-03\/10\/content_1640548.htm\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

CATTI\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u52a106-12\u5e74\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848 pdf \u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1ahttp:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1eQD07Ua<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Part 1\uff1aEnglish-Chinese Translation Passage 1 For more t … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb CATTI\u82f1\u8bed\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u52a1(2\u7ea7)2013\u5e745\u6708\u8003\u8bd5\u771f\u9898<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,46],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1862"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}