{"id":1941,"date":"2015-01-31T01:20:27","date_gmt":"2015-01-30T17:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=1941"},"modified":"2016-11-15T10:03:16","modified_gmt":"2016-11-15T02:03:16","slug":"%e5%8c%97%e4%ba%ac%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e8%88%aa%e5%a4%a9%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a62013%e5%b9%b4%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%a1%95%e5%a3%abmti%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e5%8f%8a%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=1941","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b662013\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587 \u672c\u9898\u517115\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u98981\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>1. Abusive translation<\/p>\n<p>2. Adjustment<\/p>\n<p>3. Analysis\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>4. Autotranslation<\/p>\n<p>5. Blank verse translation<\/p>\n<p>6. Class shift<\/p>\n<p>I, Coherence<\/p>\n<p>8, Contextual consistency<\/p>\n<p>9. Translation as decision-making 10\u2018 Descriptive Translation Studies<\/p>\n<p>II. Disambiguation<\/p>\n<p>12. Subtitling<\/p>\n<p>13. Exoticism<\/p>\n<p>14. Skopos theory<\/p>\n<p>15. Rewriting<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff08\u672c\u9898\u517115\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u98981\u5206)<\/h3>\n<p>1. \u5fe0\u4fe1<\/p>\n<p>2. \u53e3\u8bd1<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5047\u670b\u53cb<\/p>\n<p>4, \u5e38\u89c4<\/p>\n<p>5. \u81ea\u7136\u6027<\/p>\n<p>6. \u97f3\u8bd1<\/p>\n<p>7, \u914d\u97f3<\/p>\n<p>8. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>9. \u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>10. \u76f4\u8bd1<\/p>\n<p>11. \u4e0d\u53ef\u8bd1\u6027<\/p>\n<p>12. \u5145\u5206\u6027<\/p>\n<p>13. \u5f02\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/p>\n<p>14. \u8bed\u5185\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/p>\n<p>15. \u8bd1\u540e\u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u82f1\u8bd1\u6c49\uff08\u672c\u9898\u67093\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bb520\u5206\uff0c\u517160\u5206)\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>1. A folly-automatic factory, as we are able to envisage it today, takes the form of a complete factory with only a few skilled engineers to keep it in running order and a control committee to decide on the broad outline of the production plan. The details of the production plan will be decided by a computer which receives all the information necessary for the efficient miming of a business. This machine will process the information fed to it and pass on the results both to the control committee and to a second large special-purpose computer acting as the central production controller.<\/p>\n<p>2. The sciences are differentiated precisely on the basis of the particular contradictions inherent in\u00a0their respective objects of study. Thus the contradiction peculiar to a certain field of phenomena constitutes the object of study for a specific branch of science. For example, positive and negative numbers in mathematics; action and reaction in mechanics; positive and negative electricity in physics; dissociation and combination in chemistry; forces of production and relations of production, classes and class struggle, in social science; offence and defence in military science; idealism and materialism, the metaphysical outlook and the dialectical outlook, in philosophy; and so on \u4e00 ail these are the objects of study of different branches of science precisely because each branch has its own particular contradiction and particular essence. ,<\/p>\n<p>3. Almost 40 years ago, when Lyndon Johnson declared war on poverty, a family with a car and a Dutch Colonial in the suburbs felt prosperous and, in the face of the president^ call to action, magnanimous. Poverty seemed far away, in the shanties of the South or the worst pockets of urban blight. Today that same family may well feel impoverished, overwhelmed by credit-card debt, a second mortgage and the cost of the stuff that has become the backbone of American life. When the middle class feels poor, the poor have little chance for change, or even recognition. Does anyone think twice about the woman who turns down the spread on the hotel bed?<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"toggle\"><strong><a href=\"#\">\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:<\/a><\/strong><\/h3><div class=\"toggle-box\" style=\"display: none;\"><p>\u5927\u7ea6\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u6797\u767b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u5411\u8d2b\u7a77\u5ba3\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u90ca\u533a\u6709\u8f66\u6709\u623f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f53\u5c5e\u5bcc\u4eba\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u54cd\u5e94\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u547c\u5401\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u4f4e\u4fd7\u7684\u5c0f\u9152\u9986\u548c\u57ce\u533a\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u800c\u4eca\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u8f66\u6709\u623f\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u7a77\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9971\u53d7\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u6b21\u8d37\u548c\u7269\u4ef7\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6070\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u547d\u8109\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a77\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u538b\u6839\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u8c01\u4f1a\u53bb\u6ce8\u610f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4f60\u6362\u7f6e\u5e8a\u7f69\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>(\u5f20\u4e07\u9632\u3001\u674e\u6c49\u9752\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003)<\/p>\n<p>Notes\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Lyndon\u00a0 Johnson \u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c36\u4efb\u603b\u7edf<\/p>\n<p>Dutch Colonial\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6307\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>felt prosperous and\u00a0 magnanimous\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pockets of \u5927\u91cf\u7684<\/p>\n<p>Turn down \u6298\u53e0<\/p>\n<p>Bed spread \u5e8a\u5355<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6c49\u8bd1\u82f1(\u672c\u9898\u67093\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bb520\u5206\uff0c\u517160\u5206)\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>1. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f7d\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u7167\u201c\u4e09\u6b65\u8d70\u201d\u6218\u7565\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u9001\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5929\u548c\u6570\u4eba\u592a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u8fd4\u56de\u9884\u8ba2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u5c06\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u592a\u7a7a\u8231\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e0a \u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u2019\u5c06\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u9001\u8fdb\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u77ed\u671f\u8f7d\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e94\u7528\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u592a\u7a7a\u5b9e\u9a8c \u5ba4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u8f7d\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u968f\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a\u2019\u7528\u6237\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218 \u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u670922\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u79cd\uff0c\u6709\u4e5d\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8d77\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5728\u6c42\u804c\u9762\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8058\u8005\u5728\u63e1\u624b\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6216\u8bb8\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u63e1\u624b\u80cc\u540e \u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5219\u662f\u6027\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5404\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u91c7\u7528\u6027\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u6c42\u804c\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u3001\u5916\u5411 \u6027\u683c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9020\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66MTI\u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91(\u7a0d\u540e\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 \u77ed\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b54\u6848\u7531Mtizt.com\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587 \u672c\u9898\u517115\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u98981\u5206\uff09\u3002 1. Abusive translation 2 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=1941\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b662013\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,5],"tags":[27,28,16],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}