{"id":1992,"date":"2015-01-23T17:17:26","date_gmt":"2015-01-23T09:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=1992"},"modified":"2015-05-15T13:30:36","modified_gmt":"2015-05-15T05:30:36","slug":"%e7%87%95%e5%b1%b1%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a62013%e5%b9%b4%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%a1%95%e5%a3%abmti%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e5%8f%8a%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=1992","title":{"rendered":"\u71d5\u5c71\u5927\u5b662013\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>I. Directions: Translate the following words\uff0cabbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one pint for each. (30 \u5206\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>1. UNCED<\/p>\n<p>2. ROI<\/p>\n<p>3. UNFPA \u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>4. LDCs<\/p>\n<p>5. CNPC<\/p>\n<p>6. ASEAN<\/p>\n<p>7. food security<\/p>\n<p>8. endowment insurance<\/p>\n<p>9. traffic performance index<\/p>\n<p>10. advertising slot<\/p>\n<p>11. mutation in gene<\/p>\n<p>12. hunger-marketing strategy<\/p>\n<p>13. Skopostheory<\/p>\n<p>14. translation brief<\/p>\n<p>15. intra-textual coherence<\/p>\n<p>16. \u8d2d\u4e70\u529b<\/p>\n<p>17. \u5e08\u5fb7<\/p>\n<p>18. \u6c11\u751f<\/p>\n<p>19. \u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>20. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cd5\u5236\u5316<\/p>\n<p>21. \u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p>22. \u793e\u4f1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5316<\/p>\n<p>23. \u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n<p>24. \u673a\u6784\u81c3\u80bf<\/p>\n<p>25. \u533b\u5fb7\u533b\u98ce<\/p>\n<p>26. \u6587\u5316\u9006\u5dee<\/p>\n<p>27. \u6e29\u9971\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>28. \u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>29. \u53cd\u8150\u5021\u5ec9<\/p>\n<p>30. \u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>II. Directions: Translate the following four source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120 points)<\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Source Text 1:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The therapeutic benefits of laughter are widely known, however, and this is intriguing from the standpoint of basic science. Laughter is one of the most fundamental components of human behavior, transcending all age and cultural boundaries. It produces a hit of pure, direct pleasure. Yet scientists still do not understand what is happening in the brain to give such a positive feeling.<\/p>\n<p>Laughter breaks all the rules of survival. It uses up energy, makes predator-attracting noise and serves no obvious function in terms of gaining nourishment, accomplishing reproduction, or protecting from danger; yet it appears to be as natural as breathing. So fundamental is it, in fact, that people in all societies spend time \u2014 and often money &#8211; engineering themselves into situations where laughter is likely. It must be there for a reason.<\/p>\n<p>From psychological, zoological, medical and neuro-scientific standpoints, then, laughter should be at the top of the scientific research list. As a medicine it would be cheap and side-effect free; it ought to be promoted.<\/p>\n<h4>But would scientific enquiry rob laughter of its quintessential merit, the elusive \u201cfeel-good factor\u201d\uff1f There is no reason why this should be so. True, analyzing subjective conscious experience is one of the biggest and hardest questions facing those working on the brain, and laughter and pure fun are perhaps the hardest aspects of consciousness to come to grips with. (225 words) (30 points)<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Source Text 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But each time you recover that hallowed self-esteem, you renew a fight to maintain it. Each time you go to a job interview and give them your best and they hire someone else, you go another round with yourself and your self-esteem. Your unemployment seems to drag on beyond all justification. You start to glimpse a stranger in your rearview mirror. The stranger suddenly looks like a bum. You look at her with clinical curiosity. Hmmm. Obviously into the chronic stages, definitely not employable.<\/p>\n<p>We unemployed share a social stigma similar to that of the rape victim. Whether consciously or subconsciously, much of the work-ethic-driven public feels that you have somehow \u201casked for it\uff0c\u201d secretly wanted to lose your job and \u201cflirtecT with unemployment through your attitude. (127 words) (30 points)<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014From How it feels to be out of work?<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Source Text 3:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u5f88\u65e9\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u201d\u66fe\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684 \u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u201c\u548c\u4e3a\u8d35\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c \u6587\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5173\u7cfb\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u8d21 \u732e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u65e5\u76ca\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5728 \u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u800d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u4eba\u51dd \u805a\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u5438\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u3002\uff08215 words) (30 points)<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Source Text 4:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ea\u662f\u704c\u8f93\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6700\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5904\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u5728\u7ed9\u6211 \u4eec\u6c42\u53cb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u597d\u5904\u6211\u5230\u4e86\u79bb\u5b66\u6821\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u4f53 \u4f1a\u5230\uff0c\u6df1\u6094\u5f53\u65f6\u6beb\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u9a6c\u9a6c\u864e\u864e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u8fd1\u6765\u6bcf\u65e5\u65e9\u665a\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u89c1\u5230\u4e24 \u4e24\u4e09\u4e09\u7684\u643a\u7740\u4e66\u5305\uff0c\u643a\u4e86\u624b\u6216\u633d\u4e86\u80a9\u8180\u8d70\u7740\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u8273\u7fa1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e50\uff0c\u6697\u6697\u5730\u8981\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u66ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u795d\u798f\u3002\uff08144 words)(30 points)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u71d5\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u00a0MTI \u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 \u77ed\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b54\u6848\u7531mtizt.com\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Directions: Translate the following words\uff0cabbreviati &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=1992\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u71d5\u5c71\u5927\u5b662013\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,4],"tags":[40,19],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1992"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1992"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1992\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}