{"id":228,"date":"2014-07-08T21:21:47","date_gmt":"2014-07-08T13:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=228"},"modified":"2015-10-03T05:46:40","modified_gmt":"2015-10-02T21:46:40","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e6%b4%a5%e5%a4%96%e5%9b%bd%e8%af%ad%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%a1%95%e5%a3%ab2014-%e5%b9%b4%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=228","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u6d25\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b662014\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u4e0e\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>I. Translate the following words and expressions into the respective\u00a0target language (40 points).<\/h3>\n<p>1.shadow banking\u00a0\u5f71\u5b50\u94f6\u884c<\/p>\n<p>2. drones \u65e0\u4eba\u673a<\/p>\n<p>3. Edward Snowden\u00a0\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>4. federal deficit\u00a0\u8054\u90a6\u8d64\u5b57<\/p>\n<p>5. Likonomics\u00a0\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>6. toxic politics\u00a0\u6bd2\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u653f\u6cbb<\/p>\n<p>7. all-time high\u00a0\u6700\u9ad8\u7eaa\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>8. Learning City\u00a0\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u57ce\u5e02<\/p>\n<p>9. puppy love \u65e9\u604b\uff0c\u521d\u604b<\/p>\n<p>10. Schengen Visa\u00a0\u7533\u6839\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff08\u7b7e\u7f72\u7533\u6839\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff09<\/p>\n<p>11. subway salmon\u00a0\u62a2\u4e0a\u5730\u94c1\u7684\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>12. selfie \u81ea\u62cd<\/p>\n<p>13. Obamamania\u00a0\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u72c2\u70ed<\/p>\n<p>14. connotation\u00a0\u542b\u4e49,\u9690\u542b\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>15. cohesion and coherence\u00a0\u8854\u63a5\u4e0e\u8fde\u8d2f<\/p>\n<p>16. discourse analysis\u00a0\u8bed\u7bc7\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>17. translation studies\u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<p>18. Esperanto\u00a0\u4e16\u754c\u8bed<\/p>\n<p>19. denotation\u00a0\u6307\u79f0\uff1b\u6307\u79f0\u4e4b\u7269\uff1b\u6307\u79f0\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u5916\u5ef6<\/p>\n<p>20. GMO crops\u00a0\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u7269(Genetically modified crops\u00a0)<\/p>\n<p>21. \u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u00a0chinese dream<\/p>\n<p>22. \u53cd\u201c\u56db\u98ce\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u00a0\u201cFour Winds\u201d campaign \u2015 combat formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance<\/p>\n<p>23. \u5149\u76d8\u884c\u52a8\u00a0clear your plate campaign<\/p>\n<p>24. \u57ce\u9547\u5316\u00a0urbanization<\/p>\n<p>25. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\u00a0Chinese style of crossing road<\/p>\n<p>26. \u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u00a0Happiness Index<\/p>\n<p>27.\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u597d\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u00a0The Voice of China<\/p>\n<p>28. \u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u00a0Institutional reform<\/p>\n<p>29. \u96fe\u973e\u00a0haze<\/p>\n<p>30. \u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u00a0the 3rd Plenary Session of 18th\u00a0Communist Party of China Central Committee<\/p>\n<p>31\uff0e\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u00a0Positive Energy<\/p>\n<p>32. \u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u00a0the strategy of innovation-driven development<\/p>\n<p>33. \u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u00a0 Chinese Culture\uff07s Going-out Strategy<\/p>\n<p>34. \u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u00a0permanent population<\/p>\n<p>35. \u6d77\u6dd8\u00a0Overseas online shopping<\/p>\n<p>36. \u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u00a0unreliable<\/p>\n<p>37. \u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u724c\u00a0 luxury brand<\/p>\n<p>38. \u9ec4\u91d1\u5468\u00a0golden week<\/p>\n<p>39. \u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf the mass line<\/p>\n<p>40.\u7167\u955c\u5b50\u3001\u6b63\u8863\u51a0\u3001\u6d17\u6d17\u6fa1\u3001\u6cbb\u6cbb\u75c5 Watch from the mirror, groom oneself, take a bath and seek remedies<\/p>\n<h3>II. Translate the following two source texts into their respective target\u00a0language. (110 points)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Source Text 1: (55 points)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Economies of scope are conceptually similar to economies of scale. Whereas\u00a0economies of scale for a firm primarily refers to reductions in the average\u00a0cost (cost per unit) associated with increasing the scale of production for a\u00a0single product type, economies of scope refers to lowering the average cost\u00a0for a firm in producing two or more products. Here,economies of scope\u00a0make product diversification efficient if they are based on the common and\u00a0recurrent use of proprietary know-how or on an indivisible physical asset. For\u00a0example, as the number of products promoted is increased, more people can\u00a0be reached per unit of money spent. At some point, additional advertising\u00a0expenditure on new products may become less effective (an example of\u00a0diseconomies of scope). Related examples include distribution of different\u00a0types of products, product bundling, product lining, and family branding.If a\u00a0sales force sells several products, it can often do so more efficiently than if it\u00a0is selling only one product. The cost of its travel time is distributed over a\u00a0greater revenue base, so cost efficiency improves. There can also be\u00a0synergies between products such that offering a range of products gives the\u00a0consumer a more desirable product offering than would a single product.<\/p>\n<p>Economies of scope can also operate through distribution efficiencies: it can\u00a0be more efficient to ship a range of products to any given location than to\u00a0ship a single type of product to that location. Further economies of scope\u00a0occur when there are cost savings arising from byproducts in the production\u00a0process. An example would be the benefits of heating from energy\u00a0production having a positive effect on agricultural yields. A company that\u00a0sells many product lines sells in many countries, or both will benefit from\u00a0reduced risk levels as a result of its economies of scope. If one of its product\u00a0lines falls out of fashion or if one country has an economic slowdown, the\u00a0company will likely be able to continue trading. Not all economists agree on\u00a0the importance of economies of scope. Some argue that the concept applies\u00a0only to certain industries, and then only rarely.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">(\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economies_of_scope\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economies_of_scope<\/a>\u00a0 \u8be5\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e2d\u6587\u9875\u9762\u4e3a\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%20\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E <\/a>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u771f\u9898\u7f51\u6ce8)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Source Text 2: (55 points)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8bfb\u62a5\u7684\u6e10\u6e10\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5c06\u6765\u62a5\u7eb8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u62a5\u7eb8\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u53ea\u770b\u7f51\u4e0d\u770b\u62a5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u53ea\u770b\u62a5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u517c\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bfb\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e0a\u7f51\u529e\u516c\u3001\u4ea4\u8c08\u3001\u6536\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u987a\u624b\u641c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5404\u7c7b\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5f88\u4fbf\u6377\uff1b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u65f6\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u7ffb\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bfb\u62a5\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u635f\u5931\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u62a5\u7eb8\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u5168\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8840\u8089\u548c\u5bcc\u4e8e\u539f\u521b\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u62a5\u7eb8\u7b49\u7eb8\u8d28\u5a92\u4f53\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u7535\u8111\u524d\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u6e10\u6e10\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u753b\u5eca\u3001\u5267\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bfb\u4e66\u770b\u62a5\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u62a5\u529e\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u8bfb\u62a5\u5c06\u6765\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u6d25\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66MTI \u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1ntsl8ql\" target=\"_blank\">\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 \u77ed\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b54\u6848\u7531mtizt.com\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Translate the following words and expressions into t &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=228\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u5929\u6d25\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b662014\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u4e0e\u7b54\u6848<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[40,16],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}