{"id":235,"date":"2014-07-14T02:17:32","date_gmt":"2014-07-13T18:17:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=235"},"modified":"2015-07-24T13:30:58","modified_gmt":"2015-07-24T05:30:58","slug":"%e5%af%b9%e5%a4%96%e7%bb%8f%e8%b4%b8%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a62014%e5%b9%b4mti%e8%80%83%e7%a0%94%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e5%9b%9e%e5%bf%86%e7%89%88%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=235","title":{"rendered":"\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u5b662014\u5e74MTI\u8003\u7814\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>I. Phrase Translation<\/h3>\n<p>1. Anti-Dumping Duty Order\u00a0\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u7a0e\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p>2. counter trade\u00a0\u5bf9\u9500\u8d38\u6613<\/p>\n<p>3. holding company\u00a0\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n<p>4. working capital\u00a0\u8425\u8fd0\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1 \u00a0<!--more--><br \/>\n5. contingency fund\u00a0\u5e94\u6025\u8d39\u7528<\/p>\n<p>6. par value\u00a0\u7968\u9762\u4ef7\u503c<\/p>\n<p>7. law of diminishing marginal utility\u00a0\u8fb9\u9645\u6548\u7528\u9012\u51cf\/\u89c4\u5f8b<\/p>\n<p>8. treasury bills\u00a0(\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u82f1\u56fd\u7684)\u77ed\u671f\u56fd\u5e93\u5238<\/p>\n<p>9. zero sum game\u00a0\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u96f6\u548c\u6e38\u620f<\/p>\n<p>10. niche market \u5229\u57fa\u5e02\u573a<\/p>\n<p>11. \u5373\u671f\u6c47\u7968\u00a0sight draft\uff0cdemand draft<\/p>\n<p>12. \u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u00a0mobility of capital<\/p>\n<p>13. \u62b5\u62bc\u8d37\u6b3e\u00a0Mortgage Loan<\/p>\n<p>14. \u6307\u4ee4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u00a0Command economy<\/p>\n<p>15. \u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u00a0opportunity cost<\/p>\n<p>16. \u8fdc\u671f\u6c47\u7387\u00a0forward rate<\/p>\n<p>17. \u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u4ef7\u00a0floor price<\/p>\n<p>18. \u91d1\u878d\u79df\u8d41\u516c\u53f8\u00a0Financial leasing company<\/p>\n<p>19. \u5fae\u4fe1 WeChat<\/p>\n<p>20. \u96fe\u973e\u00a0haze<\/p>\n<p>21. MOOC\u00a0\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u5f00\u8bfe(Massive Open Online Courses)<\/p>\n<p>22. TPP\u00a0\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u7565\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u534f\u8bae(Trans-Pacific Partnership)<\/p>\n<p>23. CAFTA\u00a0\u4e1c\u76df\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a(China-ASEAN Free Trade Area)<\/p>\n<p>24. CFR\u00a0\u6210\u672c\u52a0\u8fd0\u8d39\uff08Cost and Freight \uff09<\/p>\n<p>25. GSP\u00a0\u666e\u53ca\u7279\u60e0\u7a0e\u5236\u5ea6(Generalized System Of Preferences)<\/p>\n<p>26. ICC\u00a0\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a\uff08International Chamber of Commerce\uff09<\/p>\n<p>27. ITC\u00a0\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(International Trade Commission)<\/p>\n<p>28. SBA\u00a0\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40(Small Business Administration)<\/p>\n<p>29. UNCTAD\u00a0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u8bae(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)<\/p>\n<p>30. USAID\u00a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72(United States Agency for International Development)<\/p>\n<h3>\u2161 Passage Translatron (120 points)<\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Section One: Translate the following English passage into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points).<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Global financial stability has improved over the past six months, bolstered by better macroeconomic performance and continued accommodative macroeconomic policies, but fragilities remain. The two-speed recovery-modest in advanced economies and robust in emerging market economies-has posed different policy challenges for countries. In advanced economies hit hardest by the crisis, governments and households remain heavily indebted, to varying degrees, and the health of financial institutions has not recovered in tandem with the overall economy. Emerging market economies are facing new challenges associated with strong domestic demand, rapid credit growth, relatively accommodative macroeconomic policies, and large capital infl.ows. Geopolitical risks \fcould also threaten the economic and financial outlook, with oil prices increasing sharply amid fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East and North Africa.<\/p>\n<p>The main task facing policymakers in advanced economies is to shift the balance of policies away from reliance on macroeconomic ar,d liquidity support to more structural policies-less &#8220;leaning&#8221; and more &#8220;cleaning of the financial system. This vnll entail reducing leverage and restoring market discipline, while avoiding financial or economic disruption during the transition. Thus, ongoing policy efforts to withdraw (implicit) public guarantees and ensure bondholder liability for future losses must build on more rapid progress toward stronger bank balance sheets, ensuring medium -term fiscal sustainability and addressing excessive debt burdens in the private sector.<\/p>\n<p>For policymakers in emerging market economies, the task is to limit overheating and a buildup of vulnerabilities- to avoid &#8220;cleaning&#8221; later. Emerging market economies have continued to benefit from strong growth relative to that in advanced economies, accompanied by increasing portfolio capital inflows. This is putting pressure on some financial markets, contributing to higher leverage, potential asset price bubbles, and inflationary pressures. Policymakers will have to pay increasing attention to containing the buildup of macro-financial risks to avoid future problems that could inhibit their growth and damage financial stability. In a number of cases, this will entail a tighter macroeconomic policy stance, and, when needed, the use of macro-prudential tools to ensure financial stability. Increasing the financial sector&#8217;s capacity to absorb higher flows through efforts to broaden and deepen local capital markets will also help.<\/p>\n<h3>Section Two: Translate the following Chinese passage into English. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points).<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u610f\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u707f\u70c2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6587\u660e \u53e4\u56fd\u30022000 \u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c \u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u6587\u660e\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u5c06\u4e24\u5927\u6587 \u660e\u8054\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5546\u4eba\u9a6c\u53ef?\u6ce2\u7f57\u3001\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\u3001\u90ce\u4e16\u5b81\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f5c\u51fa \u8d21\u732e\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7 \u53bb\u610f\u5927\u5229 \u63f4 \u52a9\u8fc7\u4e2d \u56fd \uff0c \u73b0\u5728 \u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d \u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u53bb\u90a3 \u91cc \u6295 \u8d44\u3002 2 0 \u5e74 \u524d \u5355 \u5411\u7684\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u518d\u5f00\u653e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u201c\u4e1d \u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d \u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u505a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u66f4\u591a \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53bb\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3002 \u5c31\u4e2a\u4eba\u7231\u597d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u53bb\u6708\u575b\u7684\u90ae\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u641c\u96c6\u90ae\u7968\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6700\u7231\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u559c \u6b22\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eac\u5267\uff0c\u4e50\u4e8e\u641c\u96c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u53ca\u4eac\u5267\u670d\u9970\u3002\u6211\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f \u6d3b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u5979\u3002\u6211\u548c\u592b\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e24\u65b9\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u5927\u5229 \u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u5728\u628a\u5317\u4eac\u4e09\u91cc\u5c6f\u6216\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u7167\u7247\u5e26\u56de\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u76f8 \u4fe1\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4e5f\u5df1\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5982\u6842\u6797\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u3001 \u676d\u5dde\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u6842\u6797\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38 \u80dc\u5730\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\uff0c\u6842\u6797\u5c71\u6c34\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5580\u65af\u7279\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u4e14\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u53d7\u5230 \u4e86\u201c\u6842\u6797\u5c71\u6c34\u7532\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\u3002 \u201c\u4e0a\u6709\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4e0b\u6709\u82cf\u676d\u201d \uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u548c\u676d\u5dde\u4e4b\u884c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6211 \u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u5b66MTI\u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1gdpFTOB\" target=\"_blank\">\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8003\u7814\u8bba\u575b\u00a0 MTIZT.COM\u6574\u7406<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Phrase Translation 1. Anti-Dumping Duty Order\u00a0\u53cd\u503e\u9500\u7a0e\u4ee4  &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=235\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u5b662014\u5e74MTI\u8003\u7814\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,48],"tags":[28,16],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}