Balance sheet: \u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868<\/p>\n
International arbitration: \u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1<\/p>\n
Tax agent: \u7a0e\u52a1\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba<\/p>\n
Debenture: \u516c\u53f8\u503a\u5238 \u00a0
\nGross weight: \u6bdb\u91cd\uff0c\u603b\u91cd\u91cf<\/p>\n
Generalized system of preference: \u666e\u901a\u4f18\u60e0\u5236<\/p>\n
Fixed cost: \u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c<\/p>\n
Stock listing: \u80a1\u7968\u4e0a\u5e02<\/p>\n
Random access: \u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6<\/p>\n
Profit before tax: \u7a0e\u524d\u5229\u6da6<\/p>\n
\u6309\u63ed\uff1aMortgage<\/p>\n
\u8584\u5229\u591a\u9500\uff1asmall profits but quick returns<\/p>\n
\u8865\u8d34\uff1a subsidy<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u4ea7\u62b5\u62bc\uff1aChattel Mortgage<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u53e3\u62a5\u5173\u5355\uff1adeclaration for importation<\/p>\n
\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\uff1aReal Estate<\/p>\n
\u5206\u5305\u5408\u540c\uff1asubcontract<\/p>\n
\u80a1\u606f\uff1adividend<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\uff1anational treatment<\/p>\n
\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u67e5\uff1amarket research<\/p>\n
AMIS\uff1a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Adaptive Multimedia Information System\uff09\/\u519c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf(Agricultural Management Information System)<\/p>\n
BHD\uff1a\u9ed1\u9e70\u5760\u843d(Black Hawk Down)\/\u8231\u58c1<\/p>\n
CBRC\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u76d1\u4f1a(China Banking Regulatory Commission)<\/p>\n
DPOB: \u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9(date and place of birth)<\/p>\n
FEM: \u6709\u9650\u5143\u6cd5(finite element method)<\/p>\n
MTN: \u4e2d\u671f\u7968\u636e(medium-term notes)<\/p>\n
MSP: \u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546(Management Service Provider)<\/p>\n
NNW: \u56fd\u6c11\u798f\u5229\u6307\u6807\uff08Net National Welfare\uff09<\/p>\n
PAO: \u5178\u85cf\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u5168\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\uff08Periodicals Archive Online\uff09<\/p>\n
SAC: \u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08securities association of China\uff09\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Standardization Administration of China)<\/p>\n
The concept captured the zeitgeist of the personal computer revolution. Many young people, especially those in the counterculture, had viewed computers as instruments that could be used by Orwellian governments and giant corporations to sap individuality. But by the end of the 1970s, they were also being seen as potential tools for personal empowerment. The ad cast Macintosh as a warrior for the latter cause\u2014a cool, rebellious, and heroic company that was the only thing standing in the way of the big evil corporation\u2019s plan for world domination and total mind control.<\/p>\n
Once again Jobs would end up suffering bad publicity without making a penny. Apple\u2019s stock price kept dropping, and by March 2003 even the new options were so low that Jobs traded in all of them for an outright grant of $75 million worth of shares, which amounted to about $8.3 million for each year he had worked since coming back in 1997 through the end of the vesting in 2006.<\/p>\n
None of this would have mattered much if the Wall Street Journal had not run a powerful series in 2006 about backdated stock options. Apple wasn\u2019t mentioned, but its board appointed a committee of three members\u2014Al Gore, Eric Schmidt of Google, and Jerry York, formerly of IBM and Chrysler\u2014to investigate its own practices. \u201cWe decided at the outset that if Steve was at fault we would let the chips fall where they may,\u201d Gore recalled. The committee uncovered some irregularities with Jobs\u2019s grants and those of other top officers, and it immediately turned the findings over to the SEC. Jobs was aware of the backdating, the report said, but he ended up not benefiting financially. (A board committee at Disney also found that similar backdating had occurred at Pixar when Jobs was in charge.)<\/p>\n
The laws governing such backdating practices were murky, especially since no one at Apple ended up benefiting from the dubiously dated grants. The SEC took eight months to do its own investigation, and in April 2007 it announced that it would not bring action against Apple \u201cbased in part on its swift, extensive, and extraordinary cooperation in the Commission\u2019s investigation [and its] prompt self-reporting.\u201d Although the SEC found that Jobs had been aware of the backdating, it cleared him of any misconduct because he \u201cwas unaware of the accounting implications.\u201d<\/p>\n
The SEC did file complaints against Apple\u2019s former chief financial officer Fred Anderson, who was on the board, and general counsel Nancy Heinen. Anderson, a retired Air Force captain with a square jaw and deep integrity, had been a wise and calming influence at Apple, where he was known for his ability to control Jobs\u2019s tantrums. He was cited by the SEC only for \u201cnegligence\u201d regarding the paperwork for one set of the grants (not the ones that went to Jobs), and the SEC allowed him to continue to serve on corporate boards. Nevertheless he ended up resigning from the Apple board.<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ecf\u7406,\u603b\u88c1,\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5934\u8854\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8001\u603b\u7684\u5934\u8854\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48?\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6743\u91cd,\u8170\u7f20\u4e07\u8d2f,\u4ea4\u6e38\u5e7f\u9614,\u50b2\u6162\u81ea\u5927\u751a\u81f3\u9890\u6307\u6c14\u4f7f\u3002\u6211\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u603b\u88c1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f,\u611f\u53d7\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6df1\u523b,\u4f46\u6bd4\u9694\u5cb8\u89c2\u706b\u8981\u597d\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765,\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8001\u603b\u4e3b\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u54c1\u8d28:
\n\u9996\u5148,\u8981\u6709\u601d\u60f3,\u53c8\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u5ff5.\u8fd9\u4e8b\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u7b80\u5355,\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u867d\u7136\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1,\u6478\u4e0d\u7740,\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u5f97\u5230,\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u8ba4\u540c,\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u9886\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002
\n\u5176\u6b21,\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u662f\u65ad\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u7684.\u8001\u603b\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u505a\u4e8b\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u8981\u679c\u65ad\u51b3\u7edd\u751a\u81f3\u51b7\u9177\u65e0\u60c5,\u8fd9\u5c31\u96be\u514d\u4f7f\u5458\u5de5\u9677\u5165\u6050\u614c\u6216\u6124\u6012.\u4f46\u662f,\u597d\u7684\u8001\u603b\u5728\u884c\u9a76\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u65f6\u4f1a\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eba\u6027,\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u7231\u6234\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916,\u8981\u6709\u575a\u5f3a\u610f\u5fd7,\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5f80\u65e0\u524d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019.\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u524d\u4eba\u6ca1\u505a\u8fc7,\u78b0\u4e0a\u5343\u4eba\u4e0d\u66fe\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u6240\u96be\u514d.\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u5927\u6d6a\u6dd8\u6c99\u4f3c\u7684\u8840\u96e8\u8165\u98ce\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53c8\u5c06\u53bb\u5411\u4f55\u65b9?\u9e7f\u6b7b\u8c01\u624b\u5462?”\u5269\u8005”\u4e3a\u738b,\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u78e8\u783a,\u5177\u6709\u767e\u6298\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002
\n\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0,\u8001\u603b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u8896,\u662f\u7075\u9b42.\u6211\u5c06\u4e3a\u4e4b\u52aa\u529b,\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u601d\u60f3,\u6709\u575a\u5b9a\u610f\u5fd7\u5e76\u80fd\u679c\u65ad\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u5b662012\u5e74MTI\u771f\u98983\u95e8PDF\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91\u76d8<\/a><\/p>\n \u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u5b66MTI\u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91<\/a><\/p>\n \u771f\u9898\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 \u00a0\u8bcd\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u90e8\u5206\u7b54\u6848\u7531\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u771f\u9898\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. Phrase Translation Balance sheet: \u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868 Internationa … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb \u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u5b662012\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898<\/span>