{"id":2585,"date":"2015-05-24T20:49:24","date_gmt":"2015-05-24T12:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=2585"},"modified":"2016-05-23T13:04:24","modified_gmt":"2016-05-23T05:04:24","slug":"catti%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e7%ac%94%e8%af%91%e5%ae%9e%e5%8a%a12%e7%ba%a72015%e5%b9%b45%e6%9c%88%e8%80%83%e8%af%95%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=2585","title":{"rendered":"CATTI\u82f1\u8bed\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u52a1(2\u7ea7)2015\u5e745\u6708\u8003\u8bd5\u771f\u9898\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

Part 1\uff1aEnglish-Chinese Translation<\/h3>\n

Passage 1<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Along a rugged, wide North Sea beach here on a recent day, children formed teams of eight to 10, taking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by candy-cane striped tape. They had one hour for their sand castle competition. Some built fishlike structures, complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dike labyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top with a white flag.<\/p>\n

Then they watched the sea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could withstand the tide longest. The last standing flag won.<\/p>\n

Theirs was no ordinary day at the beach, but a newly minted, state-sanctioned competition for schoolchildren to raise awareness of the dangers of rising sea levels in a country of precarious geography that has provided lessons for the world about water management, but that fears that its next generation will grow complacent.<\/p>\n

Fifty-five percent of the Netherlands is either below sea level or heavily flood-prone. Yet thanks to its renowned expertise and large water management budget (about 1.25 percent of gross domestic product), the Netherlands has averted catastrophe since a flooding disaster in 1953.<\/p>\n

Experts here say that they now worry that the famed Dutch water management system actually works too well and that citizens will begin to take for granted the nation\u2019s success in staying dry. As global climate change threatens to raise sea levels by as much as four feet by the end of the century, the authorities here are working to make real to children the forecasts that may seem far-off, but that will shape their lives in adulthood and old age.<\/p>\n

\u201cEverything works so smoothly that people don\u2019t realize anymore that they are taking a risk in developing urban areas in low-lying areas,\u201d said Raimond Hafkenscheid, the lead organizer of the competition and a water expert with the Foreign Ministry.<\/p>\n

Before the competition, the children, ages 6 to 11, were coached by experts in dike building and water management. Volunteers stood by, many of them freshly graduated civil engineers, giving last-minute advice on how best to battle the rising water.<\/p>\n

The event, sponsored by two regional water authorities, also featured sophisticated Dutch technology, including an airborne drone that monitors hard-to-reach water management infrastructure, and a jeep-mounted infrared camera used to detect weaknesses in dikes, which showed thermal images of the most promising sand castles resisting the seas.<\/p>\n

\u201cIf children can do it themselves, they really learn it,\u201d said Harcko Pama, a teacher at an elementary school in Heemstede.<\/p>\n

\u201cI know that they will remember this when they are older \u2014 it has such great impact,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

Mr. Pama\u2019s class of 11-year-olds competed in three separate teams to build the most flood-resistant castle. Armed with shovels and using hands and feet to tamp down the wet sand, the children improvised, some bringing seawater up to the castles in their shoes, others using towels to move the sand. Plots measuring about nine square yards were carefully lined along the shore. Organizers had timed the exercise so that the children (and the judges) could watch their work being destroyed by the incoming tide just after they had finished construction. Some 250 children competed.<\/p>\n

As if part of the greater lesson, the children, from four different elementary schools in low-lying regions of the country, met on a stretch of beach less than 10 miles north of a major dike renovation project. The new dike protecting the seaside resort town of Katwijk will feature a reinforced concrete core and an underground parking garage. The project is to be finished early next year at a cost of nearly $70 million.<\/p>\n

A recently released report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on water management in the Netherlands pointed to an \u201cawareness gap\u201d among Dutch citizens. The finding did much to get the sand castle contest off the ground.\uff08\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/06\/30\/world\/europe\/netherlands-water-management-system-global-climate-change-sea-level-rise-dutch-gene.html?_r=0 mtizt.com\u6ce8\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Passage 2<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Early Maori adapted the tropically-based east Polynesian culture in line with the challenges associated with a larger and more diverse environment, eventually developing their own distinctive culture. The British and Irish immigrants brought aspects of their own culture to New Zealand and also influenced Maori culture.More recently American, Australian, Asian and other European cultures have exerted influence on New Zealand.<\/p>\n

Even though the majority of the population now lives in cities, much of New Zealand’s art, literature, film and humor has rural themes.<\/p>\n

New Zealand music has been influenced by blues, jazz, country, rock and roll and hip hop, with many of these genres given a unique New Zealand interpretation. Maori developed traditional chants and songs from their ancient South-East Asian origins, and after centuries of isolation created a unique “monotonous” and “doleful” sound.<\/p>\n

Our vision\u00a0recognises\u00a0that our distinctive culture is core to what makes New Zealand a great place to live. Cultural expression, engagement and understanding are fundamental to a vibrant and healthy society and help define what it is to be a New Zealander.<\/p>\n

M\u0101ori\u00a0culture makes New Zealand unique in a\u00a0globalised\u00a0world and is central to our sense of place, identifying us as a nation. Active participation by\u00a0M\u0101ori\u00a0in distinct\u00a0te\u00a0ao\u00a0M\u0101ori\u00a0activity, will ensure\u00a0M\u0101ori\u00a0culture is protected and flourishes.<\/p>\n

Manat\u016b\u00a0Taonga\u00a0\/ the Ministry for Culture and Heritage (the Ministry) is the Government\u2019s leading advisor on cultural matters; funds, monitors and supports a range of cultural agencies; and delivers a range of high quality cultural products and services.<\/p>\n

The Ministry provides advice to the Government on where to focus its interventions in the cultural sector. The Ministry seeks to ensure that Vote funding is invested as effectively and efficiently as possible, and that the Government\u2019s priorities are met.<\/p>\n

The Ministry has a strong track record of delivering high quality publications (including websites), managing our significant heritage and commemorations, and acting as guardian of New Zealand\u2019s culture and\u00a0kaitiaki\u00a0of New Zealand\u2019s\u00a0taonga. Our work\u00a0prioritises\u00a0cultural outcomes and supports educational, economic, and social outcomes linking with the work of a range of other government agencies.<\/p>\n

Culture is produced by creative and innovative individuals, groups and\u00a0organisations. The activities, goods and services they create, produce and distribute have a value which is cultural, social and economic. Cultural expression expands individual capacities, helps bind society and provides jobs and innovation in the economy.<\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u4e24\u5904 http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Zealand<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.mch.govt.nz\/about-ministry\/overview\/vision mtizt.com \u6ce8\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Part 2\uff1aChinese-English Translation<\/h3>\n

Passage 1<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e30\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6269\u5927\u5f00\u653e\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u533a\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u4e00\u9053\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u6846\u67b6\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u8854\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u65e5\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4ef7\u683c\u6d41\u901a\u6539\u9769\u5e76\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u6df1\u878d\u5165\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7740\u57ce\u4e61\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u767e\u59d3\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u540d\u3001\u4f18\u3001\u7279\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u5bc6\u5207\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u533a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u4e3a34.24\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u662f1953\u5e740.04\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684850\u591a\u500d\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f12.1\uff05\u3002\u622a\u81f32012\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d444.7\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u7acb\u8db3\u533a\u4f4d\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7b49\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/del>\uff0c<\/span>\u5b9e\u65bd\u9762\u5411\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u9646\u8def\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u901a\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5409\u9686\u3001\u6a1f\u6728\u3001\u4e9a\u4e1c\u3001\u666e\u5170\u548c\u65e5\u5c4b\u53e3\u5cb8<\/del>\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u8fb9\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u3002(\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u300b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66 \u00a0\u4e2d\u6587\u5730\u5740<\/a> \u82f1\u6587\u5730\u5740<\/a> \u5212\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u8003\u8bd5\u5220\u9664\u90e8\u5206 mtizt.com\u6ce8\u00a0<\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/span>Over the past 30 years or more, through reform and opening up, Tibet has been proactively promoting commerce, foreign trade and tourism. It has increased exchanges with other parts of China as well as communication and cooperation with foreign countries. In 1993 Tibet began to develop the socialist market economy with the rest of the country, developing into a new system within the same framework. Reforms have been carried out in the pricing and circulation of goods and materials, grains, and consumer goods, all of which have entered the market system. Currently Tibet is incorporated into the national market system. Commodities from all over the nation and across the world keep flowing into Tibet, enriching the urban and rural markets as well as the lives of the people. At the same time, well-known and quality products with local characteristics and folk handcrafts are transported to other parts of the country in large quantities.<\/p>\n

Economically, Tibet is now more and more closely linked to the world. In 2012 the total volume of its foreign trade reached 3.424 billion U.S. dollars, more than 850 times that of 1953, which stood at 4 million U.S. dollars, with an annual growth rate of 12.1 percent. By the end of 2012 actualized foreign investment in Tibet was 470 million U.S. dollars. Taking advantage of its geographical position, Tibet is strengthening friendly cooperation with India, Nepal and other neighboring countries. To promote border trade, it is building a “commodity passageway” to South Asia via the land route, and has built trading centers in such port cities as Gyirong, Zhangmu, Yatung, Pulan and Riwu.<\/p>\n

Passage 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u9891\u53d1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u4ee4\u5168\u7403\u6df1\u53d7\u5176\u5bb3\u3002\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u9177\u6691\u3001\u72c2\u66b4\u7684\u98d3\u98ce\u3001\u523a\u9aa8\u7684\u4e25\u5bd2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ed4\u5929\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5e38\u5ba2\u201d\u3002\u98ce\u8c03\u96e8\u987a\u5df2\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\u662f\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u6d41\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f6a\u9b41\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u6363\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5c06\u66f4\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5730\u533a\u66f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u603b\u4f53\u4e5f\u5448\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u5bb3\u5bf9\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5982\u6c34\u5229\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u6797\u4e1a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u53d8\u6570\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea http:\/\/www.weather.com.cn\/climate\/qhbhyw\/07\/1673069.shtml \u6709\u5220\u51cf mtizt.com\u6ce8\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

CATTI\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u52a106-12\u5e74\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848 pdf \u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Part 1\uff1aEnglish-Chinese Translation Passage 1 Along a ru … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb CATTI\u82f1\u8bed\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u52a1(2\u7ea7)2015\u5e745\u6708\u8003\u8bd5\u771f\u9898\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,46],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2585"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2585\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}