1. \u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u201c\u4e49\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u201c\u5229\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u5229\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684 \u201c\u60c5\u201d\u4fbf\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\u7387\u6027\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u9002\u60c5\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u6027\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u5360\u6709\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4f60\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4f60\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u3002\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f \u4e49\u4e0d\u5728\u5949\u732e\u6216\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u6027\u60c5\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u529b\u91cf\u65f6\u6240\u83b7 \u5f97\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u521b\u9020\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u5949\u732e\u53ea\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u5916\u5728\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u5374\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u3002 \u81f3\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u5176\u5dee\u522b\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5360\u6709\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540d\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u521b\u9020 \u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u521b\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u6709\u771f\u6027\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u552f\u6c42\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e0e\u7269\u76f8\u89e6\u72ec\u949f\u60c5\u8da3\u7684\u54c1 \u5473\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u5306\u5fd9\u9010\u5229\u53c8\u4e3a\u5229\u6240\u9010\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u4eba\u5f85\u7269\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u95f2\u9002\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u6307 \u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u5f0f\u7684\u95f2\u60c5\u9038\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5c0f\u519c\u5f0f\u7684\u77e5\u8db3\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5229\u9a71\u3001\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7269\u5f79\u7684\u6de1\u6cca \u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u6000\u3002\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5199\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u7b49\u8eab\u5462\uff1f\u5018\u60f3\u6d41\u82b3\u5343\u53e4\uff0c\u4e00\u9996\u4e0d\u673d\u7684 \u5c0f\u8bd7\u8db3\u77e3\u3002\u5018\u65e0\u6b64\u5962\u6c42\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u8981\u6d3b\u5f97\u81ea\u5728\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8fd9\u6d3b\u5f97\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f62\u4e86\u3002 (40%)<\/p>\n
2. \u5728\u201c\u6211\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u7684\u3002\u201c\u6211\u201d\u56e0\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u201d \u201c\u6211 \u4eec\u201d\u56e0\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5730\u5f3a\u5316\u3001\u653e\u5927\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u820d\u5f03\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u201d\u4fbf\u5904\u4e8e\u56db\u9762\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u63f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5 \u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u4f9b\u5949\u7684\u865a\u8bbe\u724c\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u8bed\u4e2d\u66fe\u6709\u201c\u4ee5\u90bb\u4e3a\u58d1\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f50\u8bc1\uff1b\u6709\u201c\u53ea\u626b\u81ea \u5bb6\u95e8\u524d\u96ea\uff0c\u54ea\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eba\u74e6\u4e0a\u971c\u201d\u7684\u8bfb\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u8a00\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u6700\u4e3a\u9f0e\u76db\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6 \u4eba\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u53cd\u800c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u544a\u5bc6\u3001\u80cc\u53db\u3001\u5f02\u5df1\u3001\u5371\u9669\u3001\u79bb\u95f4\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86 \u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5373\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u7684\u4e25\u9177\u540e\u679c\u3002\u95fb\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u800c\u5fc3\u98a4\uff0c\u8fd1\u201c\u4ed6 \u4eba\u201d\u800c\u4e27\u80c6\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u8fc5\u901f\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u81ea \u4ef0\u5929\u957f\u5578\u4e00\u4e00\u800c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u7684\u865a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u9053\u5fb7 \u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u5e26\u3002\uff0835%)<\/p>\n
1.\u00a0 And I want beauty in my life. I have seen beauty in a sunset and in the spring woods and in the eyes of divers women, but now these happy accidents of light and color no longer thrill me. And I want beauty in my life itself, rather than in such chances as befall it. It seems to me that many actions of my life were beautiful, very long ago, when I was young in an evanished world of friendly girls, who were all more lovely than any girl is nowadays. For women now are merely more or less good-looking, and as I know, their looks when at their best have been painstakingly enhanced and edited. But I would like this life which moves and yearns in me, to be able itself to attain to comeliness, though but in transitory performance. The life of a butterfly, for example, is just a graceful gesture: and yet, in that its loveliness is complete and perfectly rounded in itself, I envy this bright flicker through existence. And the nearest I can come to my ideal is punctiliously to pay my bills, be polite to my wife, and contribute to deserving charities: and the program does not seem, somehow, quite adequate. There are my books, I know; and there is beauty “embalmed and treasured up” in many pages of my books, and in the books of other persons, too, which I may read at will: but this desire inborn in me is not to be satiated by making marks upon paper, nor by deciphering them. In short, I am enamored of that flawless beauty of which all poets have perturbedly divined the existence somewhere, and which life as men know it simply does not afford nor anywhere foresee. (40%)<\/p>\n
2.\u00a0 What is it that we mean by literature? Popularly, and amongst the thoughtless, it is held to include everything that is printed in a book. Little logic is required to disturb that definition. The most thoughtless person is easily made aware that in the idea of literature one essential element is some relation to a general and common interest of man\u2014so that what applies only to a local, or professional, or merely personal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to Literature. So far the definition is easily narrowed; and it is as easily expanded. For not only is much that takes a station in books not literature; but inversely, much that really is literature never reaches a station in books. The weekly sermons of Christendom, that vast pulpit literature which acts so extensively upon the popular mind\u2014to warn, to uphold, to renew, to comfort, to alarm\u2014does not attain the sanctuary of libraries in the ten-thousandth part of its extent. The Drama again\u2014as, for instance, the finest of Shakespeare’s plays in England, and all leading Athenian plays in the noontide of the Attic stage\u2014operated as a literature on the public mind, and were (according to the strictest letter of that term) published through the audiences that witnessed their representation some time before they were published as things to be read; and they were published in this scenical mode of publication with much more effect than they could have had as books during ages of costly copying or of costly printing. (35%)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5b81\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66MTI\u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91<\/a><\/p>\n \u771f\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. Translate the following two passages into English (7 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb \u5b81\u6ce2\u5927\u5b662014\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848<\/span>