{"id":2687,"date":"2015-07-15T13:24:22","date_gmt":"2015-07-15T05:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=2687"},"modified":"2015-07-15T13:30:59","modified_gmt":"2015-07-15T05:30:59","slug":"%e7%87%95%e5%b1%b1%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a62015%e5%b9%b4%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%a1%95%e5%a3%abmti%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e5%8f%8a%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=2687","title":{"rendered":"\u71d5\u5c71\u5927\u5b662015\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>I.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Directions: Translate the following expressions into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 points).<\/h3>\n<p>1. \u519c\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n<p>2. \u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u604b\u60c5<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5de5\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>4. \u66b4\u529b\u62c6\u8fc1<\/p>\n<p>5. \u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u6295\u7968<\/p>\n<p>6. \u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p>7. \u8010\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>8. \u5bb6\u653f\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>9. \u5047\u9152<\/p>\n<p>10. \u526a\u5f69\u4eea\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>11. \u78b3\u51cf\u6392<\/p>\n<p>12. \u8206\u8bba\u5bfc\u5411<\/p>\n<p>13. \u548c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n<p>14. \u6c11\u95f4\u8d44\u672c<\/p>\n<p>15. \u6c11\u751f\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p>16. bogus marriage<\/p>\n<p>17. patriarchal style<\/p>\n<p>18. vested interest groups<\/p>\n<p>19. retaliatory duty<\/p>\n<p>20. indemnificatory housing<\/p>\n<p>21. API<\/p>\n<p>22. occupancy rate<\/p>\n<p>23. constitutional monarchy<\/p>\n<p>24. excess reclamation<\/p>\n<p>25. farm sidelines<\/p>\n<p>26. Kyoto Protocol<\/p>\n<p>27. heuristic education<\/p>\n<p>28. cultural deposits<\/p>\n<p>29. talent dividend<\/p>\n<p>30. hush money<\/p>\n<h3>II. Directions: Translate the following four source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (30 points for each, 120 points in all)<\/h3>\n<h3>Source text 1<\/h3>\n<p>Although art historians have spent decades demystifying van Gogh\u2019s legend, they have done little to diminish his vast popularity. Auction prices still soar, visitors still overpopulate van Gogh exhibitions, and The Starry Night remains ubiquitous on dormitory and kitchen walls. So complete is van Gogh\u2019s global apotheosis that Japanese tourists now make pilgrimages to Auvers to sprinkle their relatives\u2019 ashes on his grave. What accounts for the endless appeal of the van Gogh myth? It has at least two deep and powerful sources. At the most primitive level, it provides a satisfying and nearly universal revenge fantasy disguised as the story of heroic sacrifice to art. Anyone who has ever felt isolated and unappreciated can identify with van Gogh and hope not only for a spectacular redemption but also to put critics and doubting relatives to shame. At the same time, the myth offers an alluringly simplistic conception of great art as the product, not of particular historical circumstances and the artist\u2019s painstaking calculations, but of the naive and spontaneous outpourings of a mad, holy fool. The gaping discrepancy between van Gogh\u2019s long-suffering life and his remarkable posthumous fame remains a great and undeniable historical irony. But the notion that he was an artistic idiot savant is quickly dispelled by even the most glancing examination of the artist\u2019s letters. It also must be dropped after acquainting oneself with the rudimentary facts of van Gogh\u2019s family back ground, upbringing, and early adulthood.<\/p>\n<p>The image of van Gogh as a disturbed and forsaken artist is so strong that one easily reads it back into his childhood and adolescence. But if van Gogh had died at age twenty, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness. Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him as a competent and dutiful son with a promising career in the family art-dealing business. He was, in fact, poised to surpass his father and to come closer to living up to the much-esteemed van Gogh name. (334 words)<\/p>\n<h3>Source text 2<\/h3>\n<p>The eventual goal of science is to provide a single theory that describes the whole universe. However, the approach most scientists actually follow is to separate the problem into two parts. First, there are the laws that tell us how the universe changes with time. If we know what the universe is like at any one time, these physical laws tell us how it will look at any later time. Second, there is the question of the initial state of the universe. Some people feel that science should be concerned with only the first part; they regard the question of the initial situation as a matter for metaphysics or religion. They would say that God, being omnipotent, could have started the universe off any way he wanted. That may be so, but in that case he also could have made it develop in a completely arbitrary way. Yet it appears that he chose to make it evolve in a very regular way according to certain laws. It therefore seems equally reasonable to suppose that there are also laws governing the initial state. (182 words)<\/p>\n<h3>Source text 3<\/h3>\n<p>\u8c08\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u9677\u5165\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u628a \u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u4e50\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u4ece\u53cd\u9762\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u5fe7\u6101\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b3a\u51cc\u3001\u65e0\u75c5\u65e0\u75db\u4fbf\u662f\u5feb\u4e50\u3002 \u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u9762\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6b22\u4e50\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7761\u8fc7\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u6668\u8d77\u8eab\uff0c\u5438\u7740\u65b0\u9c9c\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u80ba\u90e8\u89c9\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5bbd\u7545\uff0c\u505a \u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u6df1\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u80f8\u90e8\u7684\u808c\u80a4\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8212\u670d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b \u800c\u9002\u5b9c\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u624b\u4e2d\u62ff\u4e86\u70df\u6597\uff0c\u53cc\u817f\u6401\u5728\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u70df\u8349\u6162\u6162\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u70e7 \u7740\uff1b\u6216\u590f\u6708\u8fdc\u884c\uff0c\u53e3\u6e34\u5589\u5e72\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u6cd3\u6e05\u6cc9\uff0c\u6f7a\u6f7a\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u58f0\u5df1\u7ecf\u4f7f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97 \u6e05\u51c9\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8131\u53bb\u978b\u889c\uff0c\u62ff\u4e24\u811a\u6d78\u5728\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u6e05\u6c34\u91cc\uff1b\u6216\u4e00\u987f\u4e30\u76db\u9910\u996d\u4e4b \u540e\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u5b89\u4e50\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6d77\u9614\u5929\u7a7a\u5730\u8c08\u7b11\u7740\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u7cbe \u795e\u4e0a\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u65e0\u4e89\u3002\uff08331 words)<\/p>\n<h3>Source text 4<\/h3>\n<p>\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u8ba4 \u4e3a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u95f4\u5f00\u5c55\u5e73\u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8981 \u5927\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u89c1\u5730\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1 \u5c55\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5 \u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6269\u5927\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7684 \u5546\u673a\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c, \u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u83b7 \u5f97\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e92\u5229\u548c\u53cc\u8d62\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\uff08240 words)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u71d5\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u00a0MTI \u00a0\u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 \u77ed\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b54\u6848\u7531mtizt.com\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Directions: Translate the following expressions i &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=2687\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u71d5\u5c71\u5927\u5b662015\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,4],"tags":[40,19],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2687"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2687"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2687\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}