{"id":2804,"date":"2015-07-17T17:45:44","date_gmt":"2015-07-17T09:45:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=2804"},"modified":"2015-07-18T08:57:02","modified_gmt":"2015-07-18T00:57:02","slug":"%e5%8d%97%e4%ba%ac%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a62011%e5%b9%b4%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%a1%95%e5%a3%abmti%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e5%8f%8a%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=2804","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b662011\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>I. Translate the following sentences into English. (30 points)<\/h3>\n<p>1.\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u4e0b\u82e6\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\uff082&#8242;)<\/p>\n<p>2.\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u505a\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff082\u2019\uff09<\/p>\n<p>3.\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u90d1\u91cd\u9053\u6b49\u3002\uff082&#8242;) <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>4.\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8f7b\u91cd\u7f13\u6025\u3001\u5b70\u5148\u5b70\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u548c\u53cd\u590d\u63a8\u6572\u3002\uff082&#8242;)<\/p>\n<p>5.\u4ed6\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u6765\u56de\u8d70\u7740\uff0c\u6fc0\u52a8\u5f97\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u8bdd\u6765\u3002\uff082\u2019\uff09<\/p>\n<p>6.\u5979\u82f1\u8bed\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u68d2\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u8154\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u5938\u5f20\u3002\uff082\u2019\uff09<\/p>\n<p>7.\u90a3\u9879\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\uff082\u2019\uff09<\/p>\n<p>8.\u5979\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u8981\u628a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u516c\u5e03\u4e8e\u4f17\u800c\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u3002\uff082\u2019}<\/p>\n<p>9.\u4ed6\u5e72\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u575a\u5fcd\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u3002\uff082\u2019\uff09<\/p>\n<p>10.\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6c89\u6d6e\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53d8\u5f97\u9893\u5e9f\u3002\uff082\u2019\uff09<\/p>\n<p>11.\u80e1\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u90fd\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u804c\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u575a\u6301\u4ece\u6218\u7565\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u52aa \u529b\u5efa\u8bbe21\u4e16\u7eaa\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5e76\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u5207\u5b9e\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7a33\u56fa\u5efa\u7acb\u5e94 \u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\uff085\u2019\uff09<\/p>\n<p>12.\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u5b63\u5efa\u4e1a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u63a5\u8fc7\u5965\u8fd0\u65d7\u5dfe\u53ea\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e00\u4efd\u4f7f\u547d\u3001\u4e00\u4efd\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u4e00\u4efd \u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5c06\u5c65\u884c\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5965\u59d4\u4f1a\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u90d1\u91cd\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u501f\u9274\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u3001 \u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9752\u5965\u4f1a\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u8d5b\u4e8b\u4e3e\u529e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4eba\u6587\u9752\u5965\u3001 \u7eff\u8272\u9752\u5965\u3001\u6d3b\u529b\u9752\u5965\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u529e\u4e00\u5c4a\u6210\u529f\u3001\u5706\u6ee1\u3001\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u9752\u5965\u76db\u4f1a\u3002\uff085\u2019\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (30 points altogether, and 2 points each)<\/h3>\n<p>1. Under these seas the largest single geological feature on earth has been found a mountain range that dwarfs the Himalayas. It\uff0cs a range that covers nearly one quarter of the earth\u2019s surface.<\/p>\n<p>2. A University of Delaware team called Acres has filed a patent for a process that could end with cheaper, lighter and greener materials.<\/p>\n<p>3. Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.<\/p>\n<p>4. The low staff morale was caused by the constant disagreements between the managers overseeing the project.<\/p>\n<p>5. The long slender bars of cloud float like fishes in the sea of crimson light.<\/p>\n<p>6. Middle-aged women vary in the amount of calcium lost from their bones; one third suffer heavy losses, making them much more vulnerable to bone fractures.<\/p>\n<p>7. With the exception of late delivery or non-delivery due to irresistible force, in case the sellers fail to make delivery within the time as stipulated in the contract, the sellers should indemnify the buyers for all losses and expenses incurred to the latter directly attributable to late delivery or to non-delivery.<\/p>\n<p>8. To be quite honest with you, I don\u2019t know the first thing about the modem drug business.<\/p>\n<p>9. When we were tired, we were unreasonable, cross, and the victims of transcendent depressions.<\/p>\n<p>10. He sat at breakfast with his wife and children, absorbed in his own fancies, which reached far without the realm of their interests.<\/p>\n<p>11. Someday the archives will show nothing but a dreary sham, a repulsive exercise in diplomatic dodging, shadowboxing and double-talking.<\/p>\n<p>The major challenges of the 21st century, from climate change to nuclear proliferation to economic recovery, are challenges that touch both our nations, and c^^ges that neither of our nations can solve by acting alone.<\/p>\n<p>13. Women who have passed through the menopause should consider taking extra female hormone to prevent bone fractures, the Royal College of Physicians said yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>14. The scientist were astounded to find water vapor in the freezing atmospheres of Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune Saturn.<\/p>\n<p>15. It is not a question how much a man knows, but what use he can make of what he knows; not a question of wMt he has acquired, and how he has been trained, but of what he is, and what he can do.<\/p>\n<h3>III. Translate the following passage into Eglish. (50 points)<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u66fe\u5728\u5f81\u7b54\u680f\u4e2d\u520a\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u8ba9\u4f60\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c \u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u4e00\u4f4d\u519b\u754c\u8981\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u662f\u53bb\u4e61\u6742\u8d27\u94fa\uff1b\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c \u662f\u5230\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u7684\u6d77\u6ee8\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65c5\u9986\uff1b\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\u6539\u884c\u5f53\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\uff1b\u4e00 \u4f4d\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u957f\u662f\u60f3\u505a\u4e00\u5bb6\u996e\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u3002\u51e0\u4f4d\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6700\u662f\u79bb\u5947\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u60f3\u53d8\u6210 \u5973\u4eba\uff1b\u4e00\u4f4d\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u72d7\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u60f3\u9000\u51fa\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5316\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00 \u822c\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u60f3\u505a\u603b\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u60f3\u505a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\uff0c\u60f3\u505a\u9762\u5305\u5e08\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u505a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u6709\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u672c\u6765\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u5374\u5e38 \u5e38\u5fc3\u5b58\u538c\u5026\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5e73\u6de1\u548c\u6fc0\u60c5\u800c\u82e6\u607c\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 \u4e0d\u77e5\u8db3\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u66fe\u5bf9\u4f4f\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u59bb\u7fa1\u6155\u4e0d\u5df1\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4eba\u7fa1\u6155\u4ed6 \u4eec\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u795e\u60c5\u8be7\u5f02\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u513f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u5149\u548c\u7559\u604b\u7684\u666f\u81f4\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u4e30\u5bcc\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\uff0c\u6089\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u98ce\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u513f\u592a\u719f\u6089\u4e86\uff0c\u82b1\u8349 \u6811\u6728\uff0c\u6e05\u98ce\u660e\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u98ce\u666f\u7684\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a \u5e38\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u53ca\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u4eec\uff0c^\u4ee5\u4e0d\u613f\u505a\u4ed6\u4eec \u73b0\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f4f\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u90a3\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u62e5\u6709\u7684^\u666f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf \u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\uff0c\u98ce\u666f\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u5176\u4e3a\u98ce\u666f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5883\u9047\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5384\u8fd0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5fc3\u5883 \u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u77e5\u65e0\u89c9\u7684\u75b2\u60eb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u611f\u52a8\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u611f\u52a8\u4f60\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5438\u5f15\u4f60\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6fc0\u6012\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6fc0\u6012\u4f60\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u53e6\u4e00\u7247\u98ce\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>IV. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (40 points)<\/h3>\n<p>Obviously many people knew that Maugham and Forster were homosexuals, and Coward never made any effort to disguise his sexual preference, but the issue was never made public, and neither Maugham nor Forster felt free enough to express his own feelings. Maugham and Forster were not alone in their fear of exposure, and there was good reason for their fear. Andre Gide was one of the first major figures to declare himself a homosexual during his own lifetime (1869-1951). He did so first in an autobiographical novel published in 1924, If It Die, and to make certain that the implications of the novel were fully understood, he published his dialogues on homosexuality, Corydon, that same year. Other later writers such as Allan Ginsberg and Christopher Isherwood never made any secret about their sexual preference and wrote novels and poems on homoerotic themes. Tennessee Williams also wrote about his homosexuality, but unlike Ginsberg and Isherwood, never used it as an explicit theme in his writing, although some of his plays could play as well with a homosexual couple as a heterosexual one. Others who never publicly announced their homosexuality include the economist John Maynard Keynes, the novelists Hart Grane, Hugh Walpole, Virginia Woolf, the poet W.H. Auden, and vast numbers of businessmen, workers, and even politicians such as Tom Driberg, who was chairman of the National Executive Committee of the British Labor Party from 1949 to 1972. In this last case, though his homosexuality was known to many of his fellow MPs, it allegedly kept him out of the British cabinet, although he was appointed to the House of Lords. Homosexual, in fact, once the veil of secrecy is removed, is ubiquitous. Even such American folk heroes as Horatio Alger, Jr., were homosexual; his asexual boy heroes who gained success through living virtuous lives were perhaps his own sublimated way of expressing his homoerotic affection.<\/p>\n<p>It is not just fear of exposure, however, that has kept so many homosexuals in the closet. There is more, some of it lying deep in the unconscious and associated with the phenomenon that sociologists such as Erving Goffman have labeled as stigma. Goffman outlined several responses to stigma, including succumbing to shame, attempting to correct or change, remaining hidden or covering up (thereby passing as one without stigma), and joining with other outcasts into societies or organized groups. A group hated by society or who believe they are hated by society often begins to hate themselves. This has led to self-hatred by many Jews, to hostility between some blacks and other blacks, and to disparagement of women by other women. It has led to similar self-hatred among homosexuals. Perhaps the most common coping mechanism is to try to pass as a member of the majority group.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66MTI\u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91(\u7a0d\u540e\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 \u77ed\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b54\u6848\u7531mtizt.com\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Translate the following sentences into English. (30  &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=2804\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b662011\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98,5],"tags":[28,19],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2804"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2804\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}