{"id":2849,"date":"2015-07-18T11:33:30","date_gmt":"2015-07-18T03:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=2849"},"modified":"2015-10-13T13:10:59","modified_gmt":"2015-10-13T05:10:59","slug":"%e8%8b%8f%e5%b7%9e%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a62014%e5%b9%b4%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%a1%95%e5%a3%abmti%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e5%8f%8a%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=2849","title":{"rendered":"\u82cf\u5dde\u5927\u5b662014\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

Part I. Term translation.<\/h3>\n

A. Translate the following into English. (15 points)<\/h4>\n

1. Gini coefficient: \u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7528\u6765\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u5bdf\u5c45\u6c11\u5185\u90e8\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u5dee\u5f02\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

2. British Council of Culture\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a<\/p>\n

3. debtcap \uff1a\u503a\u52a1\u4e0a\u9650<\/p>\n

4. altitude sickness\uff1a\u9ad8\u7a7a\u75c5\uff1b\u9ad8\u539f\u75c5\uff1b\u9ad8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

5. high street\uff1a(\u5c24\u6307\u5e02\u5546\u4e1a\u533a\u7684)\u5927\u8857<\/p>\n

6. environmental refugee\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u96be\u6c11<\/p>\n

7. the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology\uff1a\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff09\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8<\/p>\n

8. public diplomacy\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4<\/p>\n

9. Exclusive Economic Zone\uff1a\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a<\/p>\n

10. paternity leave\uff1a\uff08\u7537\u6027\uff09\u966a\u4ea7\u5047<\/p>\n

11. mobile phone dependency syndrome\uff1a\u624b\u673a\u4f9d\u8d56\u75c7\u7efc\u5408\u75c7<\/p>\n

12. avian\/bird flu\uff1a\u79bd\u6d41\u611f<\/p>\n

13. manned deep-sea submersible\uff1a\u6df1\u6d77\u8f7d\u4eba\u6f5c\u6c34\u5668<\/p>\n

14. cultural deficit\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u9006\u5dee<\/p>\n

15. Air Defense Identification Zone\uff1a\u9632\u7a7a\u8bc6\u522b\u533a<\/p>\n

B. Translate the following into Chinese.(15 points)<\/h4>\n

1.\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\uff1athe rejuvenation of China<\/p>\n

2.\u751f\u80b2\u7387\uff1afertility rate<\/p>\n

3.\u7f8a\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94\uff1aSheep-Flock Effect<\/p>\n

4.\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797\uff1aclassical Chinese garden<\/p>\n

5.\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\uff1aMechanism of Supervision by Public Opinion<\/p>\n

6.\u6566\u714c\u77f3\u7a9f:the Dunhuang Caves<\/p>\n

7.\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55:\u00a0harmonious development between man and nature<\/p>\n

8.\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b:community-level democracy; democracy at the grassroots level<\/p>\n

9.\u751f\u6001\u8865\u507f\u5236\u5ea6:ecological compensation system; compensation systems\u00a0 for damage to the ecological environment<\/p>\n

10.\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5: census<\/p>\n

11.\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230: aircraft carrier<\/p>\n

12.\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\uff1aHEV ( Hybrid Electric Vehicle )<\/p>\n

13.\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55: innovation-driven development<\/p>\n

14.\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u672c\u9762\uff08\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff1aMacroeconomic Fundamentals; market fundamentals<\/p>\n

15.\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u507f\u4f7f\u7528: the paid use of natural resources; compensation for use of resources<\/p>\n

Part II. Translate the following into Chinese. (60 Points)<\/h3>\n

To a large degree\uff0cthe measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment\uff0eIrrespective of what happened yesterday or last year\uff0cand what may or may not happen tomorrow\uff0cthe present moment is where you are \uff0d\uff0dalways\uff0e
\nWithout question\uff0cmany of us have mastered the neurotic1) art of spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of things \uff0d\uff0dall at once\uff0eWe allow past problems and future concerns to dominate our present moments\uff0cso much so that we end up anxious\uff0cfrustrated\uff0cdepressed\uff0cand hopeless\uff0eOn the flip side\uff0cwe also postpone our gratification\uff0cour stated priorities2)\uff0cand our happiness\uff0coften convincing ourselves that \u2018someday\u2019 will be better than today\uff0eUnfortunately\uff0cthe same mental dynamics3) that tell us to look toward the future will only repeat themselves so that \u2018someday \u2019never actually arrives\uff0eJohn Lennon once said\uff0c\u2018Life is what\u2019s happening while we\u2019re busy making other plans\uff0e\u2019When we\u2019re busy making \u2018other plans\u2019\uff0cour children are busy growing up\uff0cthe people we love are moving away and dying\uff0cour bodies are getting out of shape\uff0cand our dreams are slipping away\uff0eIn short\uff0cwe miss out4) on life\uff0e
\nMany people live as if life were a dress rehearsal5) for some later date\uff0eIt isn\u2019t\uff0eIn fact\uff0cno one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow\uff0eNow is the only time we have\uff0cand the only time that we have any control over\uff0eWhen our attention is in the present moment\uff0cwe push fear from our minds\uff0eFear is the concern over events that might happen in the future\uff0d\uff0dwe won\u2019 t have enough money\uff0cour children will get into trouble\uff0cwe will get old and die\uff0cwhatever\uff0e<\/p>\n

To combat fear\uff0cthe best strategy6) is to learn to bring your attention back to the present\uff0eMark Twain said\uff0c\u2018I have been through some terrible things in my life\uff0csome of which actually happened\uff0eI don\u2019t think I can say it any better\uff0ePractice keeping your attention on the here and now\uff0eYour efforts will pay great dividends\uff0e\uff08\u9009\u81eaRichard Carlson \u300aDon’t Sweat the Small Stuff–and it’s all small stuff\u300b \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u771f\u9898\u7f51\u6ce8\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>

\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u662f\u5426\u5e73\u548c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6628\u5929\u6216\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u660e\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u624d\u662f\u4f60\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u516e\u516e\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u82b1\u5728\u4e3a\u79cd\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u62c5\u5fc3\u5fe7\u8651\u4e0a—\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u5fe7\u8651\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u51ed\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u6211\u4eec\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u65e5\u7126\u8651\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u840e\u9761\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6cae\u4e27\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u63a8\u8fdf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdf\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u611f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u201d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u544a\u8beb\u6211\u4eec\u671d\u524d\u770b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u52a8\u529b\u53ea\u80fd\u91cd\u590d\u6765\u91cd\u590d\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u201c\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u201d\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u6765\u4e34\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5217\u519c\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u522b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u79cd\u79cd\u201c\u522b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5fd9\u4e8e\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u631a\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u79bb\u53bb\u4e86\u751a\u81f3\u5feb\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u53d8\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u4e5f\u5728\u6084\u7136\u6e9c\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f69\u6392\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u660e\u5929\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5c06\u6050\u60e7\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8111\u540e\u3002\u6050\u60e7\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u62c5\u5fe7\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u751f—\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u60f9\u4e0a\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d8\u8001\uff0c\u4f1a\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u8981\u514b\u670d\u6050\u60e7\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7b56\u7565\u4fbf\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u62c9\u56de\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5410\u6e29\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7684\u786e\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u3002\u201d\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6bd4\u8fd9\u66f4\u5177\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6b64\u60c5\u6b64\u666f\u3001\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u62a5\u507f\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

Part III. Translate the following into English. ( 60 Points)<\/h3>\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8def\u8be5\u53bb\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e3a \u4ec0\u4e48\u975e\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7275\u626f\u8fdb\u6765\u6270\u4e71\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8be5\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5fc3\u6249\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\u6216\u5904\u5883\u800c\u53bb\u62b1\u6028\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u662f \u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u6cd5\u5b50\u53bb\u9488\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ec7\u6068\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c \u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8c01\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f80\u522b\u4eba\u8eab \u4e0a\u63a8\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u60f3\u6d3b\u5f97\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ed8\u51fa\u3002\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002
\n\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u574f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u5f97\u592a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5730\u627e\u4e9b\u7406\u7531\u6765\u6b3a\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u9b45\u529b.\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u987e\u8651\u7684\u592a \u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u60f3\u98de\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u7740\u628a\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u5fd8\u6389\u3002\uff08\u9009\u81ea\u6563\u6587\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u300b \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u771f\u9898\u7f51\u6ce8\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a<\/span>Life is our own thing, the way that aiming for, we need to make their own choices, others are just passing through.\uff08\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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