{"id":2876,"date":"2015-07-18T19:18:17","date_gmt":"2015-07-18T11:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=2876"},"modified":"2015-07-19T00:55:37","modified_gmt":"2015-07-18T16:55:37","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e5%8d%97%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a62014%e5%b9%b4%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%a1%95%e5%a3%abmti%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e5%8f%8a%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=2876","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u5357\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b662014\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u8bd5\u9898\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aA\u5377<\/h3>\n<h3>I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively.<\/h3>\n<p>1. GNP<\/p>\n<p>2. Foreign Exchange Reserves<\/p>\n<p>3. Neoclassicism\u00a0 <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>4. Adventure Novels<\/p>\n<p>5. Judicial Interpretation<\/p>\n<p>6. Civil Procedure Law<\/p>\n<p>7. Anti-Submarine Rocket<\/p>\n<p>8. Individual All-round Competition<\/p>\n<p>9. Positional Parameter<\/p>\n<p>10. Maximum Likelihood Method<\/p>\n<p>11. Computer Aided Design<\/p>\n<p>12. Absolute Velocity<\/p>\n<p>13. Intelligent Design<\/p>\n<p>14. Detrimental Resistance<\/p>\n<p>15. Maximum Usable Frequency<\/p>\n<p>16. \u96c6\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/p>\n<p>17. \u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7<\/p>\n<p>18. \u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u6848<\/p>\n<p>19. \u515a\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b<\/p>\n<p>20. \u5b9e\u51b5\u8f6c\u64ad<\/p>\n<p>21. \u5355\u6760<\/p>\n<p>22. \u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>23. \u53ef\u9760\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>24. \u5b58\u50a8\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<p>25. \u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<p>26. \u5efa\u7b51\u88c5\u9970<\/p>\n<p>27. \u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>28. \u5c45\u6c11\u533a<\/p>\n<p>29. \u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def<\/p>\n<p>30. \u6297\u836f\u6027<\/p>\n<h3>II. Directions: Translate the following source texts into their target languages respectively. If the source language is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source language is in Chinese, its target language is in English (120 points, i.e. 30 points for each)<\/h3>\n<h4>Source Text 1:<\/h4>\n<p>Pharmacogenetics \u2014 also known as pharmacogenomics \u2014 is the study of how genes influence a person\u2019s response to drugs. It has always been obvious that different people respond differently to the same medication. However, it has usually not been known why. The promise of pharmacogenetics is to alter this situation by allowing doctors to select treatments based on the genetic makeup of each individual patient. Pharmacogenetics will also allow prescriptions to be calculated based on a person\u2019s genetics rather than purely their weight and age. Vaccines will also be able to be genetically targeted, with different strains for different patient DNA profiles. In addition, pharmacogenetics will allow medicines that work very well in some people but cause major side effects in others to be safely brought to market as it will be known who will react badly to them and who will not.<\/p>\n<h4>Source Text 2:<\/h4>\n<p>The war rhetoric implies that America and Japan are directly suppressing their currencies to boost exports and suppress imports. That would be a zero-sum game which could degenerate into protectionism and a collapse in trade. But this is not what they are doing. When central banks have lowered their short-term interest rate to near zero and thus exhausted their conventional monetary methods, they turn to unconventional means such as QE (expansion of the money supply) or convincing people that inflation will rise. Both actions should lower real (inflation-adjusted) interest rates. This may now be happening in Japan. The principal goal of this policy is to stimulate domestic spending and investment. As a by-product, lower real rates usually weaken the currency as well, and that in turn tends to depress imports. But if the policy is successful in reviving domestic demand, it will eventually lead to higher imports. Aggressive monetary expansion in a big economy suffering from weak demand and subdued inflation is good for the rest of the world\uff0cnot bad. The International Monetary Fund concluded that America\u2019s first rounds of monetary laxity boosted its trading partners\uff0coutput by as much as 0.3%. The dollar did weaken, but that became a motivation for Japan\u2019s stepped-up assault on deflation. The combined monetary boost on opposite sides of the Pacific has been a powerful elixir for global investor confidence.<\/p>\n<h3>Source Text 3:<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6b22\u805a\u5fc5\u987b\u5531\u6b4c\u3002\u5a5a\u793c\u5bb4\u5e2d\u3001\u5a74\u513f\u964d\u751f\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u65b0\u623f\u843d\u6210\u90fd\u8981\u996e \u9152\u5e86\u8d3a\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u6b7b\u540e\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u90bb\u5c45\u4eb2\u53cb\u4e5f\u8981\u6b22\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u559d\u9152\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u795d\u8d3a\u6b7b \u8005\u6295\u80ce\u8f6c\u4e16\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u996e\u9152\uff0c\u60a0\u60a0\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u4f3c\u9189\u975e\u9189\uff0c\u5982\u68a6\u5982\u75f4\u2026\u2026\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u7231\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u52b3 \u52a8\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u6b4c\uff0c\u8c08\u604b\u7231\u6709\u7231\u60c5\u6b4c\uff0c\u4eea\u5f0f\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u6709\u8d5e\u9882\u6b4c\uff0c\u559d\u9152\u65f6\u6709\u5bf9\u9152\u6b4c\uff0c\u9ad8\u50e7\u5927\u5fb7\u6709 \u4f20\u9053\u6b4c\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5f3a\u76d7\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u5f3a\u76d7\u6b4c\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u85cf\u65cf\u6c11\u4fd7\u5bb6\u66fe\u5728\u85cf\u5317\u8349\u539f\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u300a\u76d7\u4fa0\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9996\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u9a91\u5728\u9a6c\u4e0a\u65e0\u5fe7\u65e0\u8651\uff0c\u5b9d\u5ea7\u4e0a\u5934\u4eba\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6211\uff1b\u6211\u6f02\u6cca\u65e0\u5b9a\u6d6a\u8ff9\u5929\u6daf\uff0c \u84dd\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u5730\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h4>Source Text 4:<\/h4>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90a3\u7247\u9752\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u6625\u4e8c\u6708\u91cc\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u6d3e\u5bc2\u9759\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 \u90a3\u7247\u9752\u8349\u5730\u5374\u5728\u4e0d\u60f9\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u9752\u6625\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u5730\u5c55\u5ef6\u7740\u751f\u547d\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c \u751f\u957f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u4e4b\u521d\u6240\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u9e45\u9ec4\u5ae9\u7eff\u3002\u6625\u5929\u521a\u521a\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u9752\u8349\u5730\u5b9b\u5982\u832b\u832b\u4eba\u6d77\u4e2d \u4e45\u8fdd\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e25\u51ac\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e1d\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ece\u51ac\u5929\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u5b64\u5bc2\u65c5\u4eba\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u751f \u547d\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\uff01\u8349\u513f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u6d74\u3002\u9c9c\u5ae9\u7684\u53f6\u7247\u4e0a\u6e9c\u6ed1\u7740\u4e00\u6ef4\u4e24\u6ef4\u7684\u9732 \u73e0\uff0c\u5728\u6625\u9633\u7684\u6620\u7167\u4e0b\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u8000\u773c\u7684\u6676\u83b9\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e00\u7c92\u7c92\u73cd\u73e0\u5728\u71a0\u71a0\u95ea\u5149\u3002\u5fae\u98ce\u8f7b\u63a0 \u6e56\u7554\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9732\u73e0\u4ece\u53f6\u5c16\u4e0a\u98a4\u98a4\u5730\u6eda\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u674f\u82b1\u6625\u96e8\u91cc\u7684\u5343\u70b9\u4e07\u70b9\u6676\u4eae\u4eae \u7684\u6a90\u6ef4\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd5\u9898\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aB\u5377<\/p>\n<h3>I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively.<\/h3>\n<p>1. GATT<\/p>\n<p>2. Liberalized Operation<\/p>\n<p>3. Tax Reduction and Exemption<\/p>\n<p>4. Dramatic Monologue<\/p>\n<p>5. Board of Supervisors<\/p>\n<p>6. Air-Launched Cruise Missile<\/p>\n<p>7. Ultra-egoism<\/p>\n<p>8. Rhythmic Gymnastics<\/p>\n<p>9. American Iron and Steel Institute<\/p>\n<p>10. Performance Specification<\/p>\n<p>11. Liquid Crystal Display<\/p>\n<p>12. Constructing Document<\/p>\n<p>13. Motor Vehicles<\/p>\n<p>14. Energy Metabolism ,<\/p>\n<p>15. Watertight Concrete<\/p>\n<p>16. \u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8<\/p>\n<p>17. \u591a\u6837\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/p>\n<p>18. \u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n<p>19. \u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8<\/p>\n<p>20. \u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd<\/p>\n<p>21. \u4eab\u4e50\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>22. \u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730<\/p>\n<p>23. \u4e09\u7ea7\u8df3\u8fdc<\/p>\n<p>24. \u53d8\u9891\u5668<\/p>\n<p>25. \u8017\u6cb9\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>26. \u6838\u7535\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p>27. \u6c34\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93<\/p>\n<p>28. \u94a2\u677f<\/p>\n<p>29. \u8102\u80aa\u9178<\/p>\n<p>30. \u63a2\u7a76\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n<h3>II. Directions: Translate the following source texts into their target languages respectively.\u00a0 (120 points)<\/h3>\n<h4>Source Text 1:<\/h4>\n<p>All forms of genetic modification (GM) take one or more genes from one species and introduce it into the DNA of another in order to create a \u201ctransgenic\u201d organism with different characteristics. So, for example, a plant may be made more resistant to disease, drought or pesticides by introducing a foreign gene from another species into its genome. One of the first GM plants was created at the University of California in 1986. Here, some tobacco plants were transgenically altered with a gene from a firefly to make them bioluminescent. The result was GM tobacco capable of emitting a glow. The first commercial GM plant was the Flavr Savr tomato. Created by Calgene, this was licensed for human consumption in 1994. Specifically, Calgene used \u201cgene silencing\u201d technology to shut down the gene that causes tomatoes to rot, so allowing the GM produce to stay firm for longer after harvest.<\/p>\n<h4>Source Text 2:<\/h4>\n<p>Americans are forever grumbling about government gridlock. But the whole game changes when a credit-rating agency begins to echo them. On April 18\uff0cStandard &amp; Poor\u2019s\uff0c one of those mysteriously powerful firms that grade the financial strength of bond issuers, announced that it was starting to wonder whether the mighty U.S. government could be counted on to repay its creditors. It was a big moment: the first time in seven decades of monitoring Uncle Sam that S&amp;P had sounded such a warning. While there were certainly analysts who regarded the timing of the downgrade as somewhat political (S&amp;P itself has recently been under pressure from the government for its part in the financial crisis), few questioned its fundamental merit. The Congressional Budget Office projects that within 12 years, federal debt could reach 100% of GDP, putting the U.S. deeper in the hole than bankrupt Ireland or Portugal; the bond raters from S&amp;P have good reason to be worried. America\u2019s largest creditor, China, which has been wagging its finger about the state of U.S. finances for the past three years\uff0ctook the opportunity recently to urge the U.S. to adopt more \u201cresponsible measures\u201d to protect investors. This came on the back of a hand slap from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) just a few weeks prior. The IMF had rebuked the U.S. for its lack of a \u201ccredible strategy\u201d to stabilize its debt \u4e00 an indignity once reserved for poor countries.<\/p>\n<h4>Source Text 3:<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u662f\u4e1c\u5954\u897f\u8d70\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5149\u666f\u662f\u4e00\u65e5\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5c11\u5e74\u51fa\u5916\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c \u72ec\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u54ea\u77e5\u8001\u5883\u5374\u5982\u6b64\u9893\u5510\uff01\u4ed6\u89e6\u76ee\u4f24\u6000\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u60c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df2\u3002\u60c5 \u90c1\u4e8e\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u53d1\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5916\uff1b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7410\u5c51\u4fbf\u5f80\u5f80\u89e6\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6012\u3002\u4ed6\u5f85\u6211\u6e10\u6e10\u4e0d\u540c\u5f80\u65e5\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1 \u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5fd8\u5374\u6211\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u60e6\u8bb0\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u60e6\u8bb0\u7740\u6211\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u5317\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6 \u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8eab\u4f53\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u60df\u8180\u5b50\u75bc\u75db\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e3e\u7bb8\u63d0\u7b14\uff0c\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c \u5927\u7ea6\u5927\u53bb\u4e4b\u671f\u4e0d\u8fdc\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u6211\u8bfb\u5230\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u6676\u83b9\u7684\u6cea\u5149\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u770b\u89c1\u90a3\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u3001\u9752\u5e03\u68c9\u888d \u9ed1\u5e03\u9a6c\u8902\u7684\u80cc\u5f71\u3002\u5509\uff01\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u65f6\u518d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u76f8\u89c1\uff01<\/p>\n<h4>Source Text 4:<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u6162\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8fa9\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c \u5fc3\u8df3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5206\u949f180\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4fdd\u6301\u5728180\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5934\u8fc5 \u731b\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u6c89\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\u4ece\u5934\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684 \u751f\u6001\u6076\u5316\u3001\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8d8a\u53d1\u5c55\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u786c\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8 \u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u529f\u592b\u7684\u786e\u8fd8\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8df3\u51fa\u60ef\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u6c89\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\u601d\u8003\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u52a9 \u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u30027%\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u6b63\u5f53\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5fc5\u7136\u6784\u6210\u4f20\u7edf\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c \u5168\u9762\u8003\u9a8c\u5b98\u5458\u6267\u653f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u5357\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66 MTI \u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08\u542b\u82f1\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6c49\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0e\u767e\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e09\u95e8\uff09\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 \u77ed\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b54\u6848\u7531Mtizt.com\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bd5\u9898\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aA\u5377 I. 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