1.\u00a0 \u5317\u56fd\u7684\u69d0\u6811\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u8d77\u79cb\u6765\u7684\u70b9\u7f00\u3002\u50cf\u82b1\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u82b1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u79cd\u843d\u854a\uff0c\u65e9\u6668\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u94fa\u5f97\u6ee1\u5730\u3002\u811a\u8e0f\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u611f\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6781\u5fae\u7ec6\u6781\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u3002\u626b\u8857\u5728\u6811\u5f71\u4e0b\u4e00\u9635\u626b\u540e\uff0c\u7070\u571f\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6761\u626b\u5e1a\u7684\u4e1d\u7eb9\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u65e2\u89c9\u5f97\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u6e05\u95f2\uff0c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0b\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u843d\u5bde\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u68a7\u6850\u4e00\u53f6\u800c\u5929\u4e0b\u77e5\u79cb\u7684\u9065\u60f3\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
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2.\u00a0 \u8c01\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5fe7\u56fd\u5fe7\u6c11\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff1a\u6574\u5929\u6253\u9ebb\u5c06\u7684\u3001\u901a\u5bb5\u8df3\u821e\u7684\u3001\u5230\u5904\u627e\u987a\u773c\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u3001\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u9152\u8a93\u6b7b\u4e0d\u5f52\u7684\u3001\u5403\u559d\u73a9\u4e50\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7684\u201e\u201e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u54ea\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u5fc3\u6000\u5bb6\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u603b\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u5c11\u6570\u4e2d\u5b66\u800c\u6709\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff1b\u5b66\u800c\u6709\u6210\u6d77\u5bf9\u5bb6\u56fd\u4e4b\u601d\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u800c\u4e14\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c11\u6570\u6267\u8457\u7684\u4eba\u9532\u800c\u4e0d\u820d\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u642d\u4e86\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4fbf\u8f66\uff0c\u987a\u52bf\u524d\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8c08\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u706f\u5149\u8ff7\u70ab\u3001\u4e50\u9f13\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u9152\u5427\u821e\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51ed\u7a7a\u800c\u6765\u3002\u5728\u821e\u573a\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u72c2\u6b22\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u5bb9\u8bb8\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u53d6\u7f14\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u72c2\u6b22\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u6d88\u9632\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5904\u7406\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u97f3\u54cd\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7b79\u5907\u4e50\u961f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6e05\u7406\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u201e\u201e\uff0835%\uff09<\/p>\n
1. \u00a0The lives of most men are determined by their environment. They accept the circumstances amid which fate has thrown them not only with resignation but even with good will. They are like streetcars running contentedly on their rails and they despise the sprightly flivver(\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66) that dashes in and out of the traffic and speeds so jauntily across the open country. I respect them; they are good citizens, good husbands, and good fathers, and of course somebody has to pay the taxes; but I do not find them exciting. I am fascinated by the men, few enough in all conscience, who take life in their own hands and seem to mould it to their own liking. It may be that we have no such thing as free will, but at all events we have the illusion of it. At a cross-road it does seem to us that we might go either to the right or the left and, the choice once made, it is difficult to see that the whole course of the world’s history obliged us to take the turning we did.<\/p>\n
I never met a more interesting man than Mayhew. He was a lawyer in Detroit. He was an able and a successful one. By the time he was thirty-five he had a large and a lucrative practice, he had amassed a competence, and he stood on the threshold of a distinguished career. He had an acute brain, an attractive personality, and uprightness. There was no reason why he should not become, financially or politically, a power in the land. One evening he was sitting in his club with a group of friends and they were perhaps a little worse (or the better) for liquor. One of them had recently come from Italy and he told them of a house he had seen at Capri, a house on the hill, overlooking the Bay of Naples, with a large and shady garden. He described to them the beauty of the most beautiful island in the Mediterranean.\uff0840%\uff09<\/p>\n
2.\u00a0 A study by Raymond Fisman and Edward Miguel, economists at Columbia University and the University of California, Berkeley, gives a rare picture of how people from different cultures perform under new cultural norms. For instance, between 1997 and 2002 diplomats from Chad averaged 124 unpaid parking violations; diplomats from Canada and the United Kingdom had none. The results from 146 countries were strikingly similar to the Transparency International corruption index, which rates countries by their level of perceived sleaze. In the case of parking violations, diplomats from countries with low levels of corruption behaved well, even when they could get away with breaking the rules. The culture of their home country was imported to New York, and they acted accordingly.<\/p>\n
The same applied to high-corruption countries. Their diplomats became increasingly comfortable with parking where they liked; as they spent more time in New York, their number of violations increased by 8-18%. Overall, diplomats accumulated 150,000 unpaid parking tickets during the five years under review.<\/p>\n
Yet any moral superiority New Yorkers may feel should be tempered by the behaviour of the American embassy in London. Last year, embassy staff stopped paying the congestion charge\u2014now \u00a38, or over $15\u2014for bringing cars into central London. The growing pile of unpaid charges now stands at $716,000.\uff0835%\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5b81\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66 MTI \u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08\u542b\u82f1\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6c49\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0e\u767e\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e09\u95e8\uff09\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\uff09<\/p>\n
\u771f\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 \u77ed\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b54\u6848\u6709Mtizt.com\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
I. Translate the following two passages into English (7 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb \u5b81\u6ce2\u5927\u5b662015\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848<\/span>