{"id":3415,"date":"2015-10-13T13:32:53","date_gmt":"2015-10-13T05:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=3415"},"modified":"2016-07-22T17:26:32","modified_gmt":"2016-07-22T09:26:32","slug":"%e5%8c%97%e4%ba%ac%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e8%88%aa%e5%a4%a9%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a62015%e5%b9%b4%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%a1%95%e5%a3%abmti%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e5%8f%8a%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=3415","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b662015\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>1.back-translation\uff1a\u56de\u8bd1<\/p>\n<p>2.compensation\uff1a\u8865\u507f\uff1b\u62a5\u916c\uff1b\u8d54\u507f\u91d1<\/p>\n<p>3. competence \uff1a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80dc\u4efb\uff1b\u6743\u9650\uff1b\u4f5c\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>4. cultural substitution\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u53d6\u4ee3<\/p>\n<p>5. CAT\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08Computer Aided Translation\uff09<\/p>\n<p>6. Descriptive Translation Studies\uff1a<span class=\"def\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<p>7. Documentary Translation\uff1a<span class=\"def\">\u6587\u732e\u578b\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u7eaa\u5b9e\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span><\/p>\n<p>8. E.L.T\uff1a<span class=\"def\">English Language Teaching \u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<p>9. Logos\uff1a\u7406\u6027\uff1b\u7406\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>10. patronage\uff1a<span class=\"def\">\u8d5e\u52a9\uff1b\u60e0\u987e<\/span><\/p>\n<p>11. resistancy\uff1a\u62b5\u6297<\/p>\n<p>12. sight translation\uff1a\u89c6\u8bd1<\/p>\n<p>13. target language\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b\u8bd1\u5165\u8bed<\/p>\n<p>14. terminology\uff1a<span class=\"def\">\u672f\u8bed<\/span><\/p>\n<p>15. undertranslation\uff1a<span class=\"def\">\u6b20\u989d\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u3002(\u672c\u984c\u517115\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u98981\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>1. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u5411\uff1a Translation direction<\/p>\n<p>2. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f53\uff1atranslation body<\/p>\n<p>3. \u8bed\u5185\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aintralingual translation<\/p>\n<p>4. \u591a\u8bed\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff1amultilingual corpus<\/p>\n<p>5, \u9009\u8bd1\uff1aselected translation<\/p>\n<p>6. \u914d\u5b57\u5e55\uff1aSubtitling<\/p>\n<p>7. \u6ce8\u97f3\uff1aphonetic notation<\/p>\n<p>8. \u7ffb\u8bd1\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aunit of translation<\/p>\n<p>9. \u53ef\u8bd1\u6027\uff1atranslatability<\/p>\n<p>10. \u8033\u8bed\u4f20\u8bd1\uff1awhispering interpretation<\/p>\n<p>11. \u501f\u7528\uff1aborrow; have the loan of<\/p>\n<p>12. \u4fe1\u606f\u578b\u6587\u672c\uff1ainformative text<\/p>\n<p>13. \u8bd1\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\uff1apre-editing; pre-edition<\/p>\n<p>14. \u9010\u8bcd\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aword-by-word translation<\/p>\n<p>15. \u52a8\u6001\u5bf9\u7b49\uff1adynamic equivalence<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u82f1\u8bd1\u6c49(\u672c\u9898\u517160\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c1\u6bb520\u52065\u7b2c2\u6bb525\u52063\u7b2c3\u6bb515\u5206)\u3002<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">1<\/p>\n<p>Since 1989 Mayor Richard Daley has presided over the planting of more than 300,000 trees, which he says not only please the eye but \u201creduce noise5 air pollution and summer heat\u201d Twenty-one underatilized acres around the city have been turned into 72 community gardens and parks. The renovation of Soldier Field on the lakefront will include 17 acres of new parkland. The largest park project, the Calumet Open Space Reserve on the far Southeast Side, is 4,000 acres of prairies\uff0cwetlands and forests.<\/p>\n<p>The city contracts with an organization called the Christian Industrial League, which hires many down-and-out persons&#8217; to wash stress and water plants. And the organization is building a greenhouse that will sell flowers in winter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">2<\/p>\n<p>Bhagwati says \u201cUnions In poor countries face a lose-lose situation&#8217; Higher standards are apt to raise the poorer nations9 costs of production, crippling those nations&#8217; competitiveness. If the standards are not implemented\uff0cthose nations&#8217; exports are punished with sanctions. So for the unions in rich countries, the moralization of trade is win-win.<\/p>\n<p>Time was, protectionists were mostly on the right, protecting corporations in the name of nationalism. Now most are on the left5 where the vocabulary of victimization prevails. The left&#8217;s agenda-\u2014expanding government at the expense of markets in the allocation of wealth and opportunity\u2014makes economic autarky a temptation. The same mind-set also opposes challenges to government monopolies such as public education and Social Security.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">3<\/p>\n<p>Man- adapted physically as well as culturally to the new surroundings Into which he moved. Those who stayed in or moved to equatorial climates developed dark skin to protect them from the rays of the sun. Those who moved to colder climates developed light skin to take advantage of the sunlight for the synthesis of vitamin D. People in cold dry climates became stocky, to conserve heat. People in hot dry climates tended to become tall and thin\uff0cto dissipate heat.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u6c49\u8bd1\u82f1(\u672c\u9898\u517160\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bb520\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">1<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u62ef\u6551\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53ea\u529b\u56fe\u62ef\u6551\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb15\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u56fd \u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5929\u7136\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u533a\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f9b\u517b\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u76f8 \u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">2<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1a\u8bed\uff1a\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5f53\u670b\u53cb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b \u53bb\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u624d\u80fd\u73cd\u60dc\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u66f4\u52a0\u73cd\u60dc\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u6559\u80b2\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u7a77\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\u6216\u751f\u75c5 \u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u53ef\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">3<\/p>\n<p>2013\u5e74\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u201d\u548c\u201c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 \u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u8fde\u63a5\u4e9a\u592a\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5708\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u53d1 \u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u540c\u6211\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00 \u8def\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u5730\u533a\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u3001\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66MTI\u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91(\u7a0d\u540e\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 \u77ed\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b54\u6848\u7531Mtizt.com\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u672f\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u3002 1.back-translation\uff1a\u56de\u8bd1 2.compensation\uff1a\u8865 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=3415\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b662015\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,5],"tags":[27,28,16],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3415"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3415"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3415\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}