Passage 1<\/p>\n
Apple may well be the only technical company on the planet that would dare compare itself to Picasso.<\/p>\n
In a class at the company’s internal university, the instructor likened the 11 lithographs that make up Picasso’s The Dull to the way Apple builds its smartphones and other devices. The idea is that Apple designers strive for simplicity just as Picasso eliminated details to create a great work of art.<\/p>\n
Steven P. Jobs established the Apple University as a way to inculcate employees into Apple’s business culture and educate them about its history, particularly as the company grew and the technical business changed. Courses are not required, only recommended, but getting new employees to enroll is rarely a problem.<\/p>\n
Randy Nelson, who came from the animation studio Pixar, co-founded by Mr. Jobs, is one of the teachers of “Communicating at Apple.” This course, open to various levels of employees, focuses on clear communication, not just for making products intuitive, but also for sharing ideas with peers and marketing products.<\/p>\n
In a version of the class taught last year, Mr. Nelson showed a slide of The Bull, a series of 11 lithographs of a bull that Picasso created over about a month, starting in late 1945. In the early stages, the bull has a snout, shoulder shanks and hooves, but over the iterations, those details vanish. The last image is a curvy stick figure that is still unmistakably a bull.<\/p>\n
“You go through more iterations until you can simply deliver your message in a very concise way, and that is true to the Apple brand and everything we do,” recalled one person who took the course.<\/p>\n
In “What Makes Apple, Apple,” another course that Mr. Nelson occasionally teaches, he showed a slide of the remote control for the Google TV, said an employee who took the class last year. The remote control has 78 buttons. Then, the employee said, Mr. Nelson displayed a photo of the Apple TV remote control, a thin piece of metal with just three buttons.<\/p>\n
How did Apple’s designers decide on three buttons? They started out with an idea. Mr. Nelson explained, and debated until they had just what was needed \u2014 a button to play and pause a video, a button to select something to watch, and another to go to the main menu.<\/p>\n
The Google TV remote control serves as a counterexample. It had so many buttons, Mr. Nelson said, because the individual engineers and designers who worked on the project all got what they wanted. (\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\u4e3ahttp:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/08\/11\/technology\/-inside-apples-internal-training-program-.html<\/a> \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u771f\u9898\u7f51\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>\n \u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bb6\u6562\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728 \u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u5927\u5b66\uff08Apple University\uff09\u201d\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\u91cc\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u628a\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7528 11 \u5757\u5e73\u677f\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u7ec4\u6210\u300a\u516c\u725b\uff08The Bull\uff09\u300b\u4e00\u56fe\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e86\u82f9\u679c\u6253\u9020\u5b83\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u529b\u4e89\u505a\u5230\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u53bb\u9664\u7ec6\u8282\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u4f1f\u5927\u827a \u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n \u65af\u8482\u592b\u00b7P\u00b7\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u521b\u7acb\u82f9\u679c\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u5458\u5de5\u704c\u8f93\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u58ee\u5927\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u751f\u610f\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u4fee\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4f1a\u53bb\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n \u5170 \u8fea\u00b7\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Randy Nelson\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u7531\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u76ae\u514b\u65af\uff08Pixar\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u300a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff08Communicating at Apple\uff09\u300b\u4e00\u8bfe\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u4eab\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u4ea7\u54c1 \u4e5f\u6709\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u8bfe\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb2\u300a\u516c\u725b\u300b\u8fd9\u7ec4\u753b\u4f5c\u7684 PPT\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u4ece 1945 \u5e74\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\u753b\u7684 11 \u5e45\u516c\u725b\u5e73\u677f\u5370\u5237\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\uff0c\u516c\u725b\u8fd8\u6709\u53e3\u9f3b\u3001\u524d\u817f\u548c\u8e44\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u6beb \u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u4e00\u5934\u516c\u725b\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u54c1\u724c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u201d\u4e0a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n \u53bb \u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u53eb\u300a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\uff08What Makes Apple, Apple\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u53bb\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPPT\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u653e\u7684\u662f Google TV \u7684\u9065\u63a7\u5668\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u9065\u63a7\u5668\u6709 78 \u4e2a\u6309\u952e\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Apple TV \u7684\u9065\u63a7\u5668\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5757\u53ea\u6709 3 \u4e2a\u6309\u952e\u7684\u8584\u8584\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n \u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ea\u7528 3 \u4e2a\u6309\u952e\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6b63\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e3a\u6b62\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u64ad\u653e\u548c\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u56de\u5230\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n Google TV \u7684\u9065\u63a7\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6309\u952e\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u90fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u653e\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n Passage 2<\/p>\n Equipped with the camera extender known as a selfie stick, occasionally referred to as “the wand of narcissism,” tourists can now reach for flattering selfies wherever they go. The Mirshhom Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington prohibited the sticks this month, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston plans to impose a ban. In New York, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which has been studying the matter for some time, has just decided that it will forbid selfie slicks, too. New signs will be posted soon.<\/p>\n “From now on ,you will be asked quietly to put it away,” said Sree Sreenivasan, the chief digital officer at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. “It’s one thing to take a picture at arm’s length, but when it is three times arm’s length, you are invading someone else’s personal space.”<\/p>\n The personal space of other visitors is just one problem. The artwork is another. “We do not want to have to put all the art under glass,” said Deborah Ziska, the chief of public information at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, which has been quietly enforcing a ban on selfie sticks, but is in the process of adding it formally to its printed guidelines for visitors.<\/p>\n Last but not least is the threat to the camera operator, intent on capturing the perfect shot and oblivious to the surroundings. “If people are not paying attention in the Temple of Dendur, they can end up in the water with the crocodile sculpture,” Mr. Sreenivasan said. “We have so many balconies you could fall from, and stairs you can trip on.”<\/p>\n At the Metropolitan Museum of Art on Thursday, Jasmine Adaos, a selfie-stick user from Chile, expressed dismay. “It’s just another product,” she said. “When you have a regular camera, it’s the same thing. I don’t see the problem if you\u2019re careful.\u201d But Hai Lin student from Shandong, China, conceded that the museum might have a point. “You can hit people when they’re passing by,” she said. (\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\u4e3ahttp:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/02\/15\/us\/museum-rules-talk-softly-and-carry-no-selfie-stick.html<\/a> \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u771f\u9898\u7f51\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>\n \u914d\u5907\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u62cd\u6746\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u81ea\u604b\u795e\u5668\u201d\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u673a\u5ef6\u957f\u5668\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u513f\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u90fd\u80fd\u62cd\u5230\u60f9\u4eba\u559c\u7231\u7684\u81ea\u62cd\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n \u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e00\u76f4\u7d27\u5f20\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u7528\u6237\u8086\u610f\u6325\u821e\u81ea\u62cd\u6746\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u85cf\u54c1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6e38\u5ba2\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5e03\u7981 \u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u62cd\u6746\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u906d\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u96e8\u4f1e\u3001\u80cc\u5305\u3001\u4e09\u811a\u67b6\u548c\u5355\u811a\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u518d\u6b21\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u672c\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8d6b\u4ec0\u970d\u6069\u535a\u7269\u9986(Hirshhorn Museum)\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u516c\u56ed(Sculpture Garden)\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u81ea\u62cd\u6746\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u7f8e\u672f\u9986(Museum of Fine Arts)\u4e5f\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u5e03\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u62cd\u6746\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6807\u724c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d34\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8f7b\u58f0\u8981\u6c42\u6e38\u5ba2\u6536\u8d77\u81ea\u62cd\u6746\u201d\u3002\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9996\u5e2d\u6570\u636e\u5b98\u65af\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u91cc\u5c3c\u74e6\u6851(Sree Sreenivasan)\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f38\u51fa\u80f3\u818a\u62cd\u7167\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u62cd\u6746\u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u80f3\u818a\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u5176\u4ed6\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ea\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a\u6240\u6709\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u90fd\u653e\u8fdb\u73bb\u7483\u7f69\u201d\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u56fd\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u9986\u9996\u5e2d\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u606f\u5b98\u5fb7\u535a\u62c9\u00b7\u9f50\u4ec0\u5361(Deborah Ziska)\u8bf4\u3002\u8be5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5df2\u6084\u7136\u7981\u6b62\u81ea\u62cd\u6746\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u628a\u7981\u4ee4\u6b63\u5f0f\u5199\u5165\u7eb8\u8d28\u6e38\u5ba2\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u81ea\u62cd\u6746\u5bf9\u76f8\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540c\u6837\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6355\u6349\u5b8c\u7f8e\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5ffd\u89c6\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u3002\u201c\u5728\u4e39\u94ce\u795e\u5e99\uff0c\u7a0d\u4e0d\u7559\u795e\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6389\u8fdb\u6c34\u91cc\uff0c\u548c\u9cc4\u9c7c\u96d5\u5851\u4e3a\u4f0d\u201d\uff0c\u65af\u91cc\u5c3c\u74e6\u6851\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u513f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5bb9\u6613\u8dcc\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u9732\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7eca\u5012\u7684\u53f0\u9636\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u8d3e \u65af\u654f\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53(Jasmine Adaos)\u6765\u81ea\u667a\u5229\u62c9\u585e\u96f7\u7eb3\uff0c\u5979\u7528\u81ea\u62cd\u6746\u62cd\u8fc7\u7167\u3002\u5468\u56db\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u65f6\u8d3e\u65af\u654f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8ddf\u7528\u666e\u901a\u76f8\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ea\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31 \u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6797\u6d77\uff08\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u5219\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4eba\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n Passage 1<\/p>\n 2000\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u6210\u5317\u6597\u5bfc\u822a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7f8e\u3001\u4fc4\u4e4b\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n \u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5b83\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0eGPS\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5177\u5907\u4e86GPS\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u77ed\u62a5\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u624b\u673a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u9001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n 2008\u5e74\u56db\u5ddd\u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707\u540e\uff0c\u707e\u533a\u7535\u8bdd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u901a\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u6551\u63f4\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5317\u6597\u5bfc\u822a\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e26\u5165\u707e\u533a\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u8054\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n \u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u62a5\u543f\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u638c\u63e1\u884c\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u758f\u5bfc\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n \u867d\u7136\u5317\u6597\u536b\u7ec4\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5317\u6597\u548cGPS\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n In 2000,China has established BeiDou navigation trial system,making China become one of the three countries that owned independent satellite\u00a0 \u00a0navigation system after US and Russia.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Although in terms of position accuracy,it lags behind the GPS to some extent,it has some functions that are absent from the GPS,such as text\u00a0\u00a0message reporting and position reporting.In places where the cellphone signal is unavailable,users can still send text messages through this system.<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u4e24\u5927\u6218\u7565\u529b\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u80a9\u8d1f\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u65ad\u653e\u5927\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u5927\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6700\u5927\u201d\u4ea4\u878d\u3001 \u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u5174\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53d1\u8fbe\u201d\u643a\u624b\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u4f1a\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6b27\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u548c\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5206\u5904\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u5927\u9646\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u4e2d\u6b27\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u6709\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca?\u53cc\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e2d\u6b27\u90fd\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a8\u5d07\u201c\u548c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u591a\u5143\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\uff0c13\u4ebf\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e7\u4ebf\u591a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u76f8\u8fde\u3001\u524d\u9014\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e2d\u6b27\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u660e\u5305\u5bb9\u4e92\u9274\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5f15\u9886\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u5728\u4e2d\u6b27\u8bba\u575b\u6c49\u5821\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u6f14\u8bb2\uff08\u53cc\u8bed\uff09<\/a> \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u771f\u9898\u7f51\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>\n China and Europe are two major strategic forces. We both undertake the lofty mission of promoting global economy, advancing human civilization and progress and safeguarding world peace. The two sides are expanding their converging strategic interests. China is the largest emerging market and the EU the largest developed economy. Nothing is impossible when the two \u201clargests\u201d converge. And strength will be multiplied if the \u201cemerging\u201d meets the \u201cdeveloped\u201d. China-EU cooperation may serve as a fine example of that between the emerging and developed economies.<\/p>\n China and Europe are located at the two ends of the Eurasian continent, the biggest landmass on earth and the most populous continent in the world with huge market and great development opportunities. Both sides call for greater democracy in international relations and we share common interests on many major international issues. Our relationship is acquiring more and more important global significance. Both China and Europe enjoy splendid culture. While China advocates \u201charmony without uniformity\u201d, the EU stands for \u201cunity in diversity\u201d. The 1.3 billion Chinese people and the 700 million European people have a common destiny and a common future. China and Europe may well take the lead in promoting mutual learning and inclusiveness between different civilizations.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n CATTI\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u52a1\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (50 points) Trans … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb CATTI\u82f1\u8bed\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u52a1(2\u7ea7)2015\u5e7411\u6708\u8003\u8bd5\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848<\/span> \u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>
\nArt museums have watched this development nervously, fearing damage to their collections or to visitors, as users swing their slicks with abandon. Now they are taking action. One by one, museums across the United States have been imposing bans on using selfie sticks for photographs inside galleries (adding them to existing rules on umbrellas, backpacks and tripods), yet another example of how controlling crowding has become part of the museum mission.<\/p>\n\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>
Section 2 Chinese-English Translation (50 points)<\/h3>\n
Translate the following two passages into English.<\/h4>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>
Passage 2<\/h4>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>