{"id":3739,"date":"2016-06-21T15:04:16","date_gmt":"2016-06-21T07:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=3739"},"modified":"2016-06-21T15:27:24","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T07:27:24","slug":"%e4%b8%9c%e5%8c%97%e5%b8%88%e8%8c%83%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a62014%e5%b9%b4%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%a1%95%e5%a3%abmti%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e5%8f%8a%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=3739","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1c\u5317\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b662014\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively.<\/h3>\n<p>1 .vulnerability :\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff1b\u5f31\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>2.biotic community :\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\uff1b\u751f\u7269\u754c<\/p>\n<p>3.productive power:\u751f\u4ea7\u529b <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>4. exchange rate :\u6c47\u7387<\/p>\n<p>5. deport :\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\uff1b\u653e\u9010<\/p>\n<p>6.letter of credit :\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1<\/p>\n<p>7.herd capacity :\u653e\u7267\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n<p>8. arthritis:\u5173\u8282\u708e<\/p>\n<p>9.arbitration clause :\u4ef2\u88c1\u6761\u6b3e<\/p>\n<p>10.chronic disease:\u6162\u6027\u75c5<\/p>\n<p>11.equality and mutual benefit:\u5e73\u7b49\u4e92\u5229<\/p>\n<p>12.feast day:\u8282\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>13.drug trafficking:\u8d29\u6bd2\uff1b\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d70\u79c1<\/p>\n<p>14.Honduras:\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af<\/p>\n<p>15. ASEAN:\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\uff08\u4e1c\u76df\uff09\uff08Association of Southeast Asian Nations\uff09<\/p>\n<p>16.\u7248\u56fe:territory ; domain<\/p>\n<p>17.\u6c47\u6b3e\uff08\u989d\uff09:remittance<\/p>\n<p>18.\u4f18\u5316:optimize<\/p>\n<p>19.\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743:consular jurisdiction<\/p>\n<p>20.\u9601\u4e0b:Excellency<\/p>\n<p>21.\u65e0\u606f\u8d37\u6b3e:interest-free loan<\/p>\n<p>22.\u88c1\u519b:disarmament<\/p>\n<p>23.\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u56fd:political power<\/p>\n<p>24.\u53ef\u884c\u6027:feasibility<\/p>\n<p>25.\u8010\u53d7\u529b:TOLERANCE<\/p>\n<p>26.\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u7f6e\u6362:Repair and replacement<\/p>\n<p>27.\u751f\u6b96\u6027\u514b\u9686:reproductive cloning<\/p>\n<p>28.\u56fd\u60c5:national conditions<\/p>\n<p>29.\u8150\u8d25:corruption<\/p>\n<p>30.\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53:vulnerable groups ; disadvantaged groups<\/p>\n<h3>II. Translate the underlined part of the following passage into Chinese. (20 points)<\/h3>\n<p>Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) is one of the best known and most influential American novelist and short-story writers. In all his life, Hemingway was fascinated by war\u2014in World War I\uff0che worked for the Red Cross on the Italian Front, in the Spanish Civil War and World War II\uff0che served as a war reporter. His experiences and observations provided him with materials and backgrounds for many of his best works, in which he concerned himself with man&#8217;s courage in facing strong physical forces.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGrace under pressure\u201d was Hemingway&#8217;s definition of courage.In his view, life is painful and complex. The only way to survive is to face what comes with honor, dignity, strength, knowledge and endurance. Hemingway&#8217;s overall message, as established in The Old Man and the Sea(1952), his nearly flawless short novel which gained him the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in 1954\uff0cis that although life is a lonely, losing battle, it is a struggle that a man can dominate in such a way that his loss has dignity and is itself a victory.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"toggle\"><strong><a href=\"#\">\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:<\/a><\/strong><\/h3><div class=\"toggle-box\" style=\"display: none;\"><p>\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\uff081899\u20131961\uff09\u662f\u6700\u8457\u540d\u5e76\u4e14\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u3001\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6548\u529b\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u519b\u961f\u7684\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u6218\u5730\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7d20\u6750\u548c\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u5bf9\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4f18\u96c5\u3002\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0e\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8010\u529b\u76f8\u968f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6b63\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u66fe\u57281953\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u5e76\u57281954\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8001\u4eba\u4e0e\u6d77\u300b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u80fd\u6295\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u4e0d\u8f93\u5c0a\u4e25\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>III. Translate the following passage into Chinese.(20 points )<\/h3>\n<p>There is relatively little literature available on the impacts of extreme climate events on livestock.Nevertheless, storms, blizzards and droughts are an important concern for livestock operations. In addition to the direct effects on animals, storms may result in power outages that can devastate farms that are heavily dependent upon electricity for daily operations. This was exemplified by the 1998 ice storm in eastern Ontario and southern Quebec, when the lack of power left many dairy farms unable to use their milking machines. This threatened the health of the cows (due to potential mastitis) and caused significant revenue losses. Milk revenue was also lost through the inability to store the milk at the proper temperature. Furthermore, the lack of electricity made it difficult to provide adequate barn ventilation and heating, thereby making the animals more susceptible to illness.\uff08\u9009\u81ea impact of climatic changes mtizt.com\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"toggle\"><strong><a href=\"#\">\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:<\/a><\/strong><\/h3><div class=\"toggle-box\" style=\"display: none;\"><p>\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5173\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5bb6\u755c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c \u4f46\u6beb\u65e0 \u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u3001\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb6\u755c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u7272\u755c \u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\uff0c \u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002 \u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7535\u529b\u7684\u519c\u573a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1998 \u5e74\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u4e1c\u90e8\u548c\u9b41 \u5317\u514b\u5357\u90e8\u906d\u53d7\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u65f6\uff0c \u8bb8\u591a\u4ea7\u5976\u573a\u56e0\u7f3a\u7535\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6324\u5976\u673a\u5668\uff0c \u4ece\u800c \u5a01\u80c1\u5976\u725b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e73\u7a81\u708e\uff09 \uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u519c\u6237\u6536\u5165\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u635f \u5931\u3002\u725b\u5976\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b58\u653e\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c \u7f3a\u7535\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c37\u4ed3\u901a\u98ce\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u4f9b\u6696\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5976\u725b\u6613\u4e8e\u60a3\u75c5\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>IV. Translate the underlined parts of the following passage into English.(10 points)<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e34\u671d\u9c9c\u3002\u7b80\u79f0\u8fbd\uff0c\u53d6\u7701\u5185\u8fbd\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u6c38\u4e45\u5b89 \u5b81\u4e4b\u610f\u30021929\u5e74\u59cb\u79f0\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u53d1\u7965\u5730\uff0c\u524d\u6e05\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u7269\u9057 \u8ff9\u4f17\u591a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6c88\u9633\u6545\u5bab\uff0c\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u5f00\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6e05\u6c38\u9675\u3001\u6e05\u798f \u9675\u3001\u6e05\u662d\u9675\u3001\u8fbd\u9633\u58c1\u753b\u5893\u7fa4\u7b49\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u8ff9\u3002\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5883\u5185\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u5947\u7279\u79c0\u4e3d\uff0c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf \u7ef5\u957f\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u5c9b\u5c7f\u661f\u7f57\u68cb\u5e03\u3002\u8fbd\u5b81\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u6709\u6c49\u3001\u6ee1\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u3001 \u56de\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u9521\u4f2f\u7b4944\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Part Two (V-VII\uff1a 70 points)<\/h3>\n<h3>V. Translate the following from English to Chinese.(20)<\/h3>\n<p>As elsewhere, Castrol has adopted a premium pricing strategy in Vietnam, which is consistent with the company\u2019s attempt to build a global brand image of high quality. Castrol oil costs about US$1.5 per liter in Vietnam, about three times as much as the price of cheaper oil imported from Taiwan and Thailand. Despite the high price of its product, Castrol claims it is gaining share in Vietnam as its branding strategy wins converts. Castrol has had to tailor its distribution strategy to Vietnam \u2019 s unique conditions. In most countries where it operates, Castrol divides the country into regions and has a single distributor in each region. \uff08\u9009\u81ea Case study: Castrol Oil in Vietnam \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u771f\u9898\u7f51\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>VI. Translate the following from Chinese to English.(20)<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f46\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u70ed\u5e26\u6d0b\u9762\u6c34\u6e29\u81ea\u4e94\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u81f3\u516d\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 7.8\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4f7f\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5e38\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u4f4e2-3\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5979 \u7684\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8f83\u51b7\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f7f\u5927\u6c14\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5438\u8d77\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e38\u5e74\uff0c\u201d\u66f9\u5180\u5e73\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5176 \u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u6d41\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u66f4\u662f\u5982 \u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u548c\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u679c\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u770b\u5f97\u6700\u4e3a\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>VII.Translate the following from Chinese to English.(30)<\/h3>\n<p>\u201c\u4e18\u4e5f\u95fb\u6709\u56fd\u6709\u5bb6\u8005,\u4e0d\u60a3\u5be1\u800c\u60a3\u4e0d\u5747,\u4e0d\u60a3\u8d2b\u800c\u60a3\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u76d6\u5747\u65e0\u8d2b,\u548c\u65e0\u5be1,\u5b89\u65e0\u503e\u3002 \u592b\u662f,\u6545\u8fdc\u4eba\u4e0d\u670d,\u5219\u4fee\u6587\u5fb7\u4ee5\u6765\u4e4b\u3002\u65e2\u6765\u4e4b,\u5219\u5b89\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u82f1\u8bd1\uff1a\u5b63\u6c0f\u7b2c\u5341\u516d mtizt.com\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"toggle\"><strong><a href=\"#\">\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:<\/a><\/strong><\/h3><div class=\"toggle-box\" style=\"display: none;\"><p>Concerning the head of a State or Family I have heard the saying:He is not concerned lest his people should be poor, But only lest what they have should be ill-apportioned. He is not concerned lest they should be few, But only lest they should be divided against one another. And indeed, if all is well-apportioned, there will be no poverty; if they are not divided against one another, there will be no lack of men. (11) If such a state of affairs exists, yet the people of far-off lands still do not submit, then the ruler must attract them by enhancing the prestage (te) of his culture; and when they have been duly attracted, he contents them.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=3749\">http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=<\/a><a id=\"sample-permalink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=3748\">3739<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e1c\u5317\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66MTI \u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08\u542b\u82f1\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6c49\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0e\u767e\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e09\u95e8\uff09\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. 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