{"id":3886,"date":"2016-06-19T22:20:01","date_gmt":"2016-06-19T14:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=3886"},"modified":"2016-06-19T22:20:01","modified_gmt":"2016-06-19T14:20:01","slug":"%e5%b1%b1%e4%b8%9c%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a62013%e5%b9%b4%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%a1%95%e5%a3%abmti%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e5%8f%8a%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=3886","title":{"rendered":"\u5c71\u4e1c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b662013\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations\uff0c terminology or sentences into their target language respectively. There are altogether 20 items with one point for each, and 5 sentences with 2 points for each in this part of the test. (30 points)<\/h4>\n<p>1. ICT<\/p>\n<p>2. IPR<\/p>\n<p>3. ISO <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>4. NCA<\/p>\n<p>5. NDRC<\/p>\n<p>6. NPC<\/p>\n<p>7. LAD<\/p>\n<p>8. SLA<\/p>\n<p>9. CIF<\/p>\n<p>10. CBD<\/p>\n<p>11. \u90ae\u653f\u7279\u5feb\u4e13\u9012<\/p>\n<p>12. \u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40<\/p>\n<p>13. \u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p>14. \u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df<\/p>\n<p>15. \u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6<\/p>\n<p>16. \u6c14\u8c61\u536b\u661f\u9632\u536b\u8ba1\u5212<\/p>\n<p>17. \u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n<p>18. \u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df<\/p>\n<p>19. \u56fd\u9645\u8db3\u7403\u8054\u76df<\/p>\n<p>20. \u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u91d1<\/p>\n<p>21. \u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u786c\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>22. \u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>23. Personal tragedy haunted his entire life, in the deaths of loved ones.<\/p>\n<p>24. Consumers look for the best values for what they spend while producers seek the best price and profit for what they have to sell.<\/p>\n<p>25. Being ignorant of laws and afraid of being exposed to the public, they resorted to setting the matter out of court.<\/p>\n<h4>II. Directions: Translate the following three source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120 points)<\/h4>\n<h5>Source Text 1(30 points):<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8282\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8282\u65e5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u52e4\u4e8e\u70f9\u8c03\u3001\u9971\u4eab\u53e3\u798f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u83dc\u5e02\u573a\u9c7c\u8089\u6ee1 \u67b6\uff0c\u8d2d\u7269\u548c\u70f9\u8c03\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u8282\u5e86\u81b3\u98df\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5e73\u65e5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7279\u8272\u98df\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u8282\u65e5\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u519c\u5386\u4e94\u6708\u4e94\u65e5 \u7684\u7aef\u5348\u8282\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u88ab\u660f\u5eb8\u541b\u4e3b\u8d2c\u5b98\u653e\u9010\u800c\u62b1\u77f3\u6295\u6c5f\u81ea\u5c3d\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u5fe0\u81e3\u5c48\u539f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u4eba \u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u7af9\u53f6\u5305\u624e\u597d\u7684\u7cef\u7c73\u7cbd\u5b50\u6295\u5165\u5c48\u539f\u81ea\u5c3d\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u6c5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u796d\u7940\u4ea1\u7075\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u7aef\u5348\u65f6 \u8282\u4e3e\u884c\u9f99\u821f\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u800c\u7cbd\u5b50\u5219\u7531\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u4eab\u7528\u3002\u519c\u5386\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u7684\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u662f\u89c2\u8d4f\u6ee1\u6708\u7684 \u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u5706\u5706\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5706\u6ee1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e2\u805a\u3002\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u7684\u7279\u5236\u98df\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u6708 \u997c\uff0c\u5185\u542b\u6838\u6843\u4ec1\u3001\u871c\u996f\u3001\u8c46\u6c99\u6216\u86cb\u9ec4\u7b49\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6625\u8282\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u5386\u65b0\u5e74\uff0c\u6625\u8282\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u6309\u519c\u5386 \u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u53862\u6708\u524d\u534a\u671f\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u5927\u5403\u5927\u559d\u5386\u6765\u662f\u6625\u8282\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1 \u7684\u6d77\u9c9c\u3001\u5bb6\u79bd\u548c\u8089\u7c7b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u6309\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e60\u4fd7\u70f9\u5236\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u83dc\u80b4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u997a \u5b50\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u516b\u5b9d\u996d\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u7c73\u7fb9\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c1\u5230\u5f62\u6001\u5404\u5f02\u3001\u53e3\u5473\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u5e74\u7cd5\u3002\u5e74\u7cd5 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u7cd5\u201d\u5b57\u4e0e\u201c\u9ad8\u201d\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u6765\u5e74\u201c\u8282\u8282\u9ad8\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>Source Text 2(30 points):<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">An Inner Critic<\/p>\n<p>A physician starts playing a harsh mental tape in her head every time a new patient calls: What if I make the wrong diagnosis? I\u2019m a terrible doctor. How did I get into medical school? An executive loses his job despite 25 productive years, he tells himself: I\u2019m a loser. I can\u2019t provide for my family, and I\u2019ll never be able to do it again.<\/p>\n<p>If these real-life examples sound familiar, you may have a caustic commentary running in your head, too. Psychologists say many of their patients are plagued by a harsh Inner Critic\u2014including some extremely successful people who think it\u2019s the secret to their success.<\/p>\n<p>An Inner Critic can indeed roust you out of bed in the morning, get you on the treadmill and spur you to finish that book or symphony or invention. But the desire to achieve can get hijacked by harsh judgment and unrelenting fear. Unrelenting self-criticism often goes hand in hand with anxiety, and it may even predict depression. Self-criticism is also a factor in eating disorders, and body disorder\u2014that is, preoccupation with one\u2019s perceived physical flaws. Many people\u2019s Inner Critic makes an appearance early in life and is such a constant companion that it\u2019s part of their personality. Psychologists say that children, particularly those with a genetic predisposition to depression, may internalize and exaggerate the expectations of parents or peers or society. One theory is that self-criticism is anger turned inward, when sufferers are filled with hostility but too afraid and insecure to let it out. Other theories hold that people who scold themselves are acting out guilt or shame or subconsciously shielding themselves against criticism from others: You can\u2019t tell me anything I don\u2019t already tell myself, even in harsher terms.<\/p>\n<p>Techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy can be helpful in changing patterns of thought that have become painful. There are many patients, such as doctors, lawyers\u2014who believed that if they didn\u2019t flog themselves, they wouldn\u2019t be successful. And part of psychologists\u2019 work is to break through that belief by telling the patients that they usually succeed in spite of their Inner Critics, not because of them.<\/p>\n<h5>Source Text 3(60 points):<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The Linguistic System<\/p>\n<p>There are as many as three thousand languages which are spoken today. These languages are very different from each other. Indeed, it is primarily the fact that they are so different as to be mutually unintelligible that allows us to call them separate languages. A speaker of one of them, no matter how skillful and fluent, cannot communicate with a speaker of another unless one of them, as we say, \u201clearns the other\u2019s language.\u201d Yet these differences, great as they are, are differences of detail \u2014of the kinds of sounds used and the ways of putting them together. In their broad outlines, in their basic principles, and even in the way they approach certain specific problems of communication, languages have a great deal in common.<\/p>\n<p>We are all intimately familiar with at least one language, yet few of us ever stop to consider what we know about it. The words of a language can be listed in a dictionary, but not all the sentences, and a language consists of these sentences as well as words. Speakers use a finite set of rules to produce and understand an infinite set of sentences. These rules comprise the grammar of a language, which is learned when you acquire the language. The grammar of a language includes the sound system, how words may be combined into phrases and sentences, and the way in which sounds and meanings are related. The sounds and meaning of words are related in an arbitrary fashion. That is, if you had never heard the word \u201cgrammar\u201d\uff0cyou would not, by its sounds, know what it meant. Language, then, is a system that relates sounds with meanings, and when you know a language, you know this system. This linguistic knowledge, or linguistic competence, is different from linguistic behavior, known as linguistic performance. If you woke up one morning and decided to stop talking, you would still have the knowledge of your language. If you do not know the language, you cannot speak it; but if you know the language, you may choose not to speak.<\/p>\n<p>Language is a tool of communication. But if language is defined merely as a system of communication, then language is not unique to humans. We know birds, bees, crabs, spiders, whales, and most other creatures communicate in some way. However, there are certain characteristics of human language not found in the communication systems of any other species. A basic property of human language is its creative aspect \u2014a speaker\u2019s ability to combine the basic linguistic units to form an infinite set of \u201cwell-formed\u201d, or grammatical, sentences, most of which are novel, never before produced or heard. The grammar of human language can generate infinite messages, a property unique to the human species.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=3886<br \/>\n\u5c71\u4e1c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66 MTI \u771f\u9898\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08\u542b\u82f1\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58eb\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6c49\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0e\u767e\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e09\u95e8\uff09\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviat &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/?p=3886\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u5c71\u4e1c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b662013\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7855\u58ebMTI\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,5],"tags":[40,19],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3886"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3886\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mtizt.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}