This agenda is a plan of action for people, the planet and prosperity. It also seeks to strengthen universal peace and larger freedom. We recognize that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. We are resolved to free the human race from poverty and heal and protect the planet. We are determined to take bold and transformative steps which are urgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilient path. The 17 sustainable development goals and 169 targets which we are announcing today demonstrate the scale and ambition of this new global agenda. They seek to realize the human rights of all and to achieve gender equality and empowerment for all women and girls. They are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic, social and environmental. The goals will stimulate action over the next 15 years in areas of critical importance for humanity and the planet.<\/p>\n
We are meeting at a time of immense challenges to sustainable development. Billions of our citizens are denied a life of dignity. There are rising inequalities within and among countries. Gender inequality remains a key challenge. Unemployment is a major concern. Global health threats, frequent and intense natural disasters, spiraling conflicts, violent extremism, terrorism and related humanitarian crises and forced displacement of people threaten to reverse much of the development progress made in recent decades. Natural resource depletion and the adverse impacts of environmental degradation, including desertification, drought, land degradation, freshwater scarcity and loss of biodiversity, add to and exacerbate the list of challenges which humanity faces. Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time, and its adverse impacts undermine the ability of all countries to achieve sustainable development. The survival of many societies and of the biological support systems of the planet are at risk. The Millennium Development Goals identified some 15 years ago provided an important framework for development, and significant progress has been made in a number of areas. But the progress has been uneven, particularly in Africa, the least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, and small-island developing states. And some of the Millennium Development Goals remain off track, in particular those related to maternal, newborn and child health and to reproductive health. We recommit ourselves to the full realization of all the Millennium Development Goals, including the off-track Millennium Development Goals, in particular by providing focused and scaled-up assistance to the least developed countries and other countries in special situations, in line with relevant support programs. The new agenda builds on the existing Millennium Development Goals and seeks to complete what these did not achieve, particularly in reaching the most vulnerable countries.(\u9009\u81ea\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b98\u7f51 Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development<\/a> mtizt.com\u6ce8)<\/p>\n \u672c\u8bae\u7a0b\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u7e41\u8363\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u9664\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5fc3\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6446\u8131\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5730\u7403\u6cbb\u6108\u521b\u4f24\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5fc3\u5927\u80c6\u91c7\u53d6\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u8d70\u4e0a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6062\u590d\u529b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5ba3\u5e03\u768417\u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u548c169\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u5168\u7403\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u96c4\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u5bfb\u6c42\u5de9\u56fa\u53d1\u5c55\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6240\u6709\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u7ae5\u7684\u6743\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u5c06\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4eca\u540e15\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5730\u7403\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n 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Entrepreneurs in Silicon Valley, only half-jokingly, call it the URL strategy. The three letters usually stand for Uniform Resource Locator\u2014the unique address of any file that is accessible via the Internet. But in the world of Internet start-ups, URL has another meaning: Ubiquity first, Revenue Later. This pretty much describes the strategy of most big online social networks, which over the past few years have concentrated on increasing users rather than worrying about profits. That has allowed them to build huge followings, but it has also raised a big question over their ability to make money from the audiences they have put together. The issue is whether the social-networking industry can come up with a successful form of advertising that enables it to succeed in the same way that Google has been able to make billions of dollars from the targeted ads that run alongside search results. Without such a formula, runs the argument, social networks such as Facebook will never amount to much. Doubters claim that the networks face two big handicaps. The first is that people log into social-networking sites to hang out with their friends, so they will pay no attention to ads. The second is that because the sites let users generate their own content, they will find it hard to attract advertisers because brands will not want to take the risk of appearing alongside examples of profanity, obscenity or nudity\u2014or all three at once.<\/p>\n But the broader outlook for networking sites is more encouraging. One reason is that advertisers are being drawn to the leading sites by their sheer scale. Facebook’s audience is bigger than any TV network that has ever existed on the face of the earth. And the networks can target ads with laser-like precision, thanks to the data they hold on their users’ ages, gender, interests and so forth. Although there are still lingering concerns about brands appearing next to racy content, firms seem more willing to run this risk now that the networks’ advertising proposition has increased. Aside from the advertising-driven business model, some are also making healthy profits from sales of games and virtual goods. The beauty of this business for social networks is that the cost of producing and storing virtual inventory is minimal. Moreover, because these are closed markets, networks can fix prices at levels that generate huge profits. To some, the notion that big money can be made from selling make-believe items may seem bizarre. But the practice replicates physical presents that people give to one another to cement relationships in the real world.\uff08\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u300bProfiting from friendship<\/a> mtizt.com\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>\n 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\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u524d\u666f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u51e0\u5927\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u7684\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8138\u4e66\u7684\u7528\u6237\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u80fd\u5982\u6fc0\u5149\u822c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u5b9a\u5411\u6295\u653e\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f15\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f9d\u7136\u62c5\u5fc3\u54c1\u724c\u4e0e\u4f4e\u4fd7\u5185\u5bb9\u540c\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u4ece\u524d\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5192\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5e7f\u544a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u552e\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u865a\u62df\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d5a\u53d6\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u610f\u7684\u5999\u5904\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u865a\u62df\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u95ed\u73af\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u5356\u865a\u62df\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u80fd\u8d5a\u5927\u94b1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e92\u8d60\u6709\u5f62\u793c\u7269\u4ee5\u589e\u8fdb\u5f7c\u6b64\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ea\u662f\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n \u672c\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u51b6\u91d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff0c\u62e5\u670924\u4e07\u5728\u804c\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u8d857000\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5883\u5916\u673a\u6784\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u627f\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u740360\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5168\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7387\u5148\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u4ece\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u52d8\u67e5\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u5230\u6d41\u901a\u3001\u6df1\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5168\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd0\u8425\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u672c\u516c\u53f8\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u4f18\u8d28\u77ff\u5c71\u3002\u5728\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5404\u73af\u8282\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65bd\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d85\u8fc790%\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65bd\u5de5\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5168\u740360%\u51b6\u91d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u51b6\u91d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u961f\u201d\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u5168\u7403\u8425\u9500\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u89c4\u6a21\u7a33\u5c45\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\uff08\u9009\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u77ff\u96c6\u56e2\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7b80\u4ecb <\/a>mtizt.com\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>\n <\/span>China Minmetals Corporation (CMC) is China\u2019s largest and highly international metals and minerals corporate group, and also the largest and strongest in metallurgical construction and operation services globally. CMC controls total assets of RMB 1.6 trillion Yuan. CMC\u2019s foreign institutions, resource projects and construction projects are operating in more than 60 countries and regions. Enjoying unique competitive advantage, CMC takes the lead in running a whole industrial chain ranging from resources acquisition, exploration, project design, construction, operation, and circulation to intensive processing, and is able to provide systematic solutions to metals and minerals companies and render services for the whole lifecycle of project construction and operation.<\/p>\n With abundant resources and reserves in metals and minerals, CMC owns a series of world-class mines with high quality at home and abroad, belonging to the first-tier companies in the world. With core technology advantage as well as design and construction strength covering all sectors, the Corporation shoulders more than 90% of the design and construction work in China\u2019s large-and-medium sized steel mills and 60% of metallurgical construction projects around the world, regarded as the \u201cnational team\u201d in the metallurgical construction industry. Boasting fully-fledged trade and circulation network globally, the Corporation conducts procurement and marketing internationally and takes the first place in circulation scale of metals and minerals.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u9769\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u4e24\u4fa7\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u6539\u9769\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u63a8\u8fdb\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u6548\u548c\u4f4e\u7aef\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u6709\u6548\u548c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6dd8\u6c70\u843d\u540e\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u5316\u89e3\u8fc7\u5269\u4ea7\u80fd\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u6293\u597d\u94a2\u94c1\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u7b49\u56f0\u96be\u884c\u4e1a\u53bb\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u539f\u7164\uff0c\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u5316\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u53bb\u4ea7\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96be\u9898\u662f\u4eba\u5f80\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u4f7f\u5458\u5de5\u8f6c\u5c97\u4e0d\u4e0b\u5c97\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u8981\u5bf9\u804c\u5de5\u5206\u6d41\u5b89\u7f6e\u7ed9\u4e88\u5fc5\u8981\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u53bb\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002(\u9009\u81ea\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u603b\u7406\u300a\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u590f\u5b63\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u8bba\u575b\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u81f4\u8f9e\u300b mtizt.com\u6ce8)<\/p>\n <\/span>We need to advance structural reform, in particular that on the supply side. The structural problems facing the Chinese economy are about both the supply and demand sides, especially the supply side. We need to advance structural adjustment through reform, reduce inefficient and low-end supply, and expand effective and medium- to high-end supply. This is conducive to economic transformation as well as growth.<\/p>\n A major task for us is to phase out outdated production capacity and address overcapacity, especially in steel, coal and other sectors that face difficulty in operation. Initial progress has been made in recent years, as is shown in the lowering production of raw coal and crude steel, but our efforts must well continue.We will adopt a market-based and rules-based approach and apply strict standards in environmental protection, quality and safety.The biggest challenge is how to address possible layoffs in this process. Businesses need to take multiple measures to ensure that their employees will get reemployed. Both the central and local governments should provide necessary support to take care of the affected employees. Overcapacity is a global challenge. The fact that we have taken the initiative to cut overcapacity demonstrates that China is indeed a responsible country.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n <\/p>\n CATTI\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u52a1\u771f\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (50 points) Trans … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb CATTI\u82f1\u8bed\u7b14\u8bd1\u5b9e\u52a1(2\u7ea7)2017\u5e745\u6708\u8003\u8bd5\u771f\u9898\u4e0e\u7b54\u6848<\/span> \u5b98\u65b9\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>
Passage 2<\/h4>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>
Section 2 Chinese-English Translation (50 points)<\/h3>\n
Translate the following two passages into English.<\/h4>\n
Passage 1<\/h4>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>
Passage 2<\/h4>\n
\u5b98\u65b9\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>