\u3000\u3000The Oxford Dictionaries listed the \u201cclimate emergency<\/strong>\u201d as the 2019 annual vocabulary, which was selected from a list of all environmentally relevant vocabulary candidates, including \u201cclimate action\u201d. (climate action), \u201cclimate denial\u201d (denying climate change), \u201ceco-anxiety\u201d (ecological anxiety), \u201cextinction\u201d (extinction) and \u201cflight shame\u201d (flight shame). \u300a\u725b\u6d25\u8bcd\u5178\u300b(Oxford Dictionaries)\u5c06\u201cclimate emergency<\/strong>\u201d\uff08\u6c14\u5019\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u5217\u4e3a2019\u5e74\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u90e8\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5019\u9009\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u201cclimate action\u201d\uff08\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u3001\u201cclimate denial\u201d\uff08\u5426\u8ba4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u3001\u201ceco-anxiety\u201d\uff08\u751f\u6001\u7126\u8651\uff09\u3001\u201cextinction\u201d\uff08\u706d\u7edd\uff09\u548c\u201cflight shame\u201d\uff08\u98de\u884c\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n \u3000\u3000The standard for annual vocabulary is to select \u201ca word or expression that reflects the social atmosphere, mood or focus of the past year and may have lasting cultural significance\u201d. Recent vocabulary includes “toxic” (toxic), “youthquake” (youthquake), “post-truth” (post-truth) and “vape” (e-cigarette).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u9009\u51fa\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u4f8b\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6c14\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u6216\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5165\u9009\u8bcd\u6c47\u5305\u62ec\u201ctoxic\u201d\uff08\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\uff09\u3001\u201cyouthquake\u201d\uff08\u9752\u5e74\u9707\u8361\uff09\u3001\u201cpost-truth\u201d\uff08\u540e\u771f\u76f8\uff09\u548c\u201cvape\u201d\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u70df\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000Often, the shortlist includes a variety of vocabulary that reflect new trends in language use. Katherine Connor Martin, editor of Oxford Dictionary, said that although the choice of these terms is often political, the unusual decision to focus on climate-related vocabulary reflects The language of the climate is \u201csignificantly upgraded\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5019\u9009\u540d\u5355\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u53cd\u6620\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u5eb7\u7eb3\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01(Katherine Connor Martin)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u56f4\u7ed5\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u201c\u660e\u663e\u5347\u7ea7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u201cWhen we look at the evidence, it\u2019s clear that climate-related issues ran through all the different vocabulary we studied,\u201d she said. \u201cThis reflects that in 2019, this was a real concern in the English-speaking world.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u770b\u8bc1\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\uff0c\u57282019\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000According to data collected by Oxford Corpus, a database of hundreds of millions of written English words, the use of the term \u201cclimate emergency\u201d has increased 100-fold since 2018. In fact, \u201cclimate\u201d is the combination that most often appears with \u201cemergency\u201d and is three times the second most common \u201chealth emergency\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u5305\u542b\u6570\u4ebf\u4e66\u9762\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u2014\u2014\u725b\u6d25\u8bed\u6599\u5e93(Oxford Corpus)\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u81ea2018\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u4e86100\u500d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u201d\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000Martin pointed out that this reflects to some extent the deliberation of some news organizations, including The Guardian, who decided to use the \u201cclimate emergency\u201d or \u201cclimate crisis\u201d instead of \u201cclimate change\u201d to better. The urgency of conveying the situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u4e01\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b(The Guardian)\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u95fb\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u201d\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000Martin said that Oxford has chosen a list of all vocabulary-related vocabularies, not waiting for a deliberate, media-like decision to attract attention, but an interpretation of lexicographical evidence, even though Interpretation must be subjective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u4e01\u8bf4\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u90e8\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5019\u9009\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u523b\u610f\u7684\u3001\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u8bcd\u5178\u7f16\u7e82\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u8bfb\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u201cWhen we consider all the possibilities, we do find that there is a narrative throughout the year that is built around vocabulary related to ecological issues,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5168\u5e74\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002\uff08\u5b8c\uff09<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u725b\u6d25\u8bcd\u51782019\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\uff08 climate emergency \uff09 \u3000\u3000The Oxford D … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <\/span>
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