一、Phrases translation: (60 points)
1. Opening hours
2. Maiden work
3. AKA
4. Earth day
5. fiduciary responsibility
6. bury-head-into-sand attitude
7. unaccompanied baggage
8. state-of-the-art policy
9. ICAO
10.Vice-president
11.ABS
12.Cash market
13.Clean freight
14.minimum free
15.FAO
1. 一个朝南的房间
2.流行艺术
3.自有品牌产品
4.贸易自由化
5. —个刚来的客人
6.加入中国共产党
7.中国网球公开赛
8.专职人员
9.提高全民族的环保意识
10.有号召力，能领导复杂项目
11.哈佛大学
12. —份工资较低的工作
13.见证人
14.世界卫生组织
15.有机增长
二、Paragraphs translation: (90 points)
1. Translate the following passage into Chinese :
WHY IS THERE LIFE ON EARTH?
Earth is unique in the Solar System as being the only planet which is able to support life in all its forms: from basic living micro-organisms to highly sophisticated and intelligent human beings. There are many reasons why this happens.
REASON ONE: ATMOSPHERE
Earth has a breathable atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that is required for the life of most creatures. This is present in Earth’s atmosphere and also in water. Oxygen is constantly put into the atmosphere by plants and trees. Earth’s atmosphere also contains a small amount of carbon dioxide. This is a poisonous gas which makes up most of the atmosphere of planets like Venus and Mars and makes them unable to support human life.
REASON TWO: CLIMATE
Earth has a suitable climate. This is caused by the moderate amount of carbon dioxide in the planet’s atmosphere, which is constantly refreshed whenever there is a volcanic eruption. The temperature on Earth does not go from one extreme to the other either. Mercury can be anything from 2000c below freezing to 375°c above. At 375°c, water would only exist as a gas, and the planet would be completely dry.
REASON THREE: WATER
Earth has water! Water is believed to be the most important chemical necessary for life. It contains the oxygen needed for life. Other liquids contain poisonous elements. Water doesn’t burn skin (like liquids containing acids do), it is drinkable, and it allows life-providing molecules to move around easily. Other moons in the Solar System, such as Europa, a moon of Jupiter, are believed to have oceans of water under its icy surface.
REASON FIVE: THE SUN
All of the reasons given above for life existing on Earth are only possible because of one main reason. The Sun! Put simply, if there was no Sun, there would be no life on Earth. Where would Earth go? The Sun’s gravity keeps Earth in its orbit, but if the Sun vanished, Earth would simply float away.
2. Translate the following passage into English :
《朋友之道》
“其实何止是朋友，夫妻之间、父子之间，难道就没有顾忌吗？每一个成年人 都有他生命中的光荣与隐痛，真正的好朋友不要轻易去触及他的隐痛，这就需要你 有眼色。当然这跟投其所好不同，这是你给朋友营造的一个宽和与友好的气氛，让 他跟你沟通下去。
在世界采访史上，有一个著名的案例。
费雯丽在美国好莱坞拍的影片《乱世佳人》获得了十一项奥斯卡提名之后， 使她一举成名。当这个电影风光无限，首次去欧洲巡演的时候，费雯丽乘班机降落 在伦敦停机坪上。成千上万的记者在下面围着。
有一个没有眼色的记者冲在了最前面，他非常热情地问刚刚走出旋梯的费雯 丽说，请问你在这个电影里扮演什么角色？这一句话使费雯丽转身就进了机舱，再 也不肯出来。”
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